Nirmala Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman

Finance Minister, Government of India
Birth DetailsAugust 18, 1959 | Madurai, Tamil Nadu
NationalityIndian
LeaguePolitician
EducationBA Economics, Seethalakshmi Ramaswamy College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu; M.A. (Economics), M.Phil, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
Nirmala Sitharaman's journey so far ...
  • Daughter of a railway employee, Nirmala Sitharaman did her graduation and master’s in economics from Seethalakshmi Ramaswamy College, Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu
  • She did her M.Phil in economics from the Jawaharlal Nehru University and then went to London. She worked for some time as a saleswoman in a décor shop and then joined the research unit of PricewaterhouseCoopers. At the accounting firm, she worked on transferring Western audit systems to post-Cold War Eastern Europe
  • She returned to Hyderabad to start a policy research institute, the Centre for Public Policy Studies, where she was the Deputy Director from 1992-1998. She then started a school for the underprivileged, called Pranava, where she was the director from 1998-2003
  • She was nominated to the National Commission for Women in 2003 by the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, but her term came to an abrupt end when the UPA government came to power. Sitharaman gravitated towards the BJP and eventually joined the party in 2006
  • She was nominated as party spokesperson in 2010. In a few short years, Sitharaman had catapulted from an articulate defender of the BJP on evening talk shows to a cabinet minister
  • She was not an MP in 2014 when she was brought into the council of ministers by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, she was made the minister of state with independent charge of commerce and industry; later, she was elected to the Rajya Sabha from Andhra Pradesh
  • Sitharaman had a swift rise in the NDA government. In September 2017, she went on to become India’s first full-time woman defence minister and a member of the hallowed Cabinet Committee on Security
  • As the Raksha Mantri, she handled the tough task of countering Congress’ charge of crony capitalism in the Rs 59,000-crore Rafale deal, inked during Manohar Parrikar’s tenure. She vigorously defended the government’s stand on the defence deal
  • A no-nonsense minister, Sitharaman had the key responsibility of delivering on the Make in India promises in the defence sector
  • She delivered on key HR issues for the ministry, and also handled sensitive issues like school fees for children of servicemen, withdrawal of cases against pensioners and opening of cantonment roads to the public
  • After the BJP's victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls, she became the first full-time woman Finance Minister of India as Arun Jaitley had opted to stay out of the government due to health issues. She presented her maiden Union Budget on July 5, 2019
  • In September 2019, she played a key role in mega merger of public sector banks, bringing down their number to 12 from 27 in 2017, a move aimed at making state-owned lenders global-sized banks
  • Sitharaman was given the charge of heading the Covid-19 economic response task force by PM Modi in 2020. She announced a series of relief packages for the economy that was reeling under the impact of Covid
  • She took a firm stand on tax evaders and asked taxmen to firmly deal with those who tried to evade taxes and game the system
  • The last few years have seen a meteoric rise of this former JNU student. She is currently a member of the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, Cabinet Committee on Security and Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs


Before you go ...
  • Sitharaman was ranked 41st among the world's 100 most powerful women in 2020 in a list released by the Forbes magazine
Last Updated: 27/09/2021

Nirmala Sitharaman News

  • The meeting, coming just over a month after the BJP stormed to power in West Bengal for the first time, also dwelt on improving the credit availability across various sectors in the state and bolstering the implementation of central government schemes there, the finance ministry said in a statement.
  • SBI presented a dividend cheque of Rs 8,813 crore for the financial year 2025-26 to Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. This payout follows SBI's strong financial performance for FY26. The bank reported a net profit of Rs 80,032 crore and an operating profit of Rs 1,23,015 crore. SBI's overall business crossed Rs 109 trillion during the year.
  • The State Bank of India (SBI) presented a dividend cheque of Rs 8,813 crore to the government for the financial year ending March 31, 2026. This follows SBI's reported 6% year-on-year rise in net profit for the January-March quarter of FY26, reaching Rs 19,684 crore.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced over 58 crore Jan Dhan accounts have integrated millions into formal banking. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana ensures welfare benefits, insurance, and pensions reach citizens directly. This initiative has empowered Indians, with 56% of account holders being women. India leads globally in poverty reduction. Ninety-four percent of adults now possess bank accounts.
  • India's economic outlook continues to evolve, with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighting the government's unwavering resolve to enhance economic policies. This declaration aligns with the Reserve Bank of India's recent downward adjustment of the FY27 GDP forecast. In a bid to woo foreign investors, the government has unveiled new tax relief on government securities.
  • India's government is reviewing potential budget spending cuts. Higher oil prices are increasing subsidy costs and threatening fiscal goals. Officials are looking at trimming allocations in areas like water resources and loans to states. Capital expenditure and defense spending are unlikely to be reduced.
  • India's decade-old Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code has revolutionized corporate finance, ending a 'defaulter's paradise' and recovering trillions. While significantly boosting financial stability and economic growth, the law now faces challenges from judicial delays. Recent amendments aim to address these bottlenecks, ensuring the code's continued effectiveness in safeguarding India's economic progress.
  • The Congress party has responded to Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's focus on fuel, fertiliser, and forex. Party leader Jairam Ramesh highlighted a critical omission: the declining rates of private investment. He stated that businesses are hesitant to invest domestically due to economic concerns and a perceived negative atmosphere. This contrasts with the Finance Minister's view of a resilient Indian economy.
  • India's economy shows resilience and strong domestic demand. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted that external factors are causing challenges. The government is taking calibrated policy actions to support businesses and maintain growth momentum. High-frequency indicators like GST collections and sales of vehicles and tractors show positive trends. The finance minister assured that suggestions for further measures will be considered.
  • India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman explains recent fuel price increases are market-driven by oil companies. She noted the government previously absorbed over Rs 1 lakh crore in revenue through excise duty cuts to protect consumers from inflation. The minister also discussed managing global challenges and the evolving landscape for textile exporters, emphasizing sustainability and technology adoption.

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