Why rebalancing of investment portfolio is need of the hour; how to do it
One of the severe side-effects of this wild ride has been that asset allocations are widely out of whack. However, success at investing is full of things that are difficult to do, in the sense that they are psychologically counterintuitive.
The 18 months since the covid virus has afflicted the world has not been a great time for maintaining the asset allocation of your investments. Starting in February 2021, first came a great big crash when it looked like the sky was falling. A lot of people sold and rushed out of equities. After that, it’s been a rollercoaster of different sectors and sizes of companies, with investors frantically hunting for clues to locate some kind of a map of the near future vis-a-vis the near and far-term impact of the virus. Even in the phases when stock prices are rising, investors have been shaky in their beliefs and have made more of their decisions based on short-term guesswork and fear.
One of the severe side-effects of this wild ride has been that asset allocations are widely out of whack. There are investors who have rushed out of equity and then rushed back in a great hurry. Moreover, since the middle of last year, mid-and small-cap stocks have done well, always a sure sign of a raging bull run. Nothing wrong with that, that’s what smaller-company stocks do and that’s their utility to the investor. However, it does lead to a lot of equity portfolios becoming too heavily tilted towards such stocks, thereby increasing the volatility and the risk down the road.
At times like this, thinking back sanely to your asset allocation and trying to restore it by rebalancing seems like a foolish thing to do. That’s because asset rebalancing always (by definition) involves selling assets that have done better and leaning towards assets that have done worse, or at least less well. It goes against the instincts of investors and in fact, that’s exactly why it frequently gets ignored till it’s too late.
For a moment, let’s recap the basic concepts here and what the logic is, in simplified terms. One: Basically, there are two major types of financial investments, equity and fixed income (deposits, bonds etc.). Two: Equity has higher potential gains and more risk, while fixed income has lower but less volatile gains. Depending on your preference, you should invest in equity and fixed income in a certain ratio. This ratio is called asset allocation. Three: Over time, equity and fixed income gain at different rates, thus changing the asset allocation away from what you want. Shifting money between the two to restore that allocation is called asset rebalancing. The same principle can also apply to different sub-types within assets. For example, within stocks, to small- vs mid- vs large-caps or even sectors.
Bull stock market making you invest in these overpriced stocks? You should sell them instead
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Thanks to a liquidity-laden stock market, Sensex attained a new high by touching the 60k mark. It is safe to say that the key reason for this has been an easy monetary policy held by central banks worldwide in the continued common battled against covid-19 and the pandemic-induced economic weakness. As on Sep 21, 2021, Sensex closed at 59,000, 41% higher than its pre-covid peak of 41,953 on Jan 14, 2020.
Thanks to a liquidity-laden stock market, Sensex attained a new high by touching the 60k mark. It is safe to say that the key reason for this has been an easy monetary policy held by central banks wo..
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The broader market may remain strong for a while due to the continued money flow. Some sectors, including telecom, IT and pharma which benefited from the pandemic may continue reaping rewards. Chemicals sector is benefitting due to the structural change of manufacturing base from China to home-ground, I.e. India. However, the market has started over-discounting these positives and thus caused rather high valuations. The healthcare sector is a mixed bag—some, while stocks are overpriced, others are quoting at reasonable valuations. Chasing all stocks, without considering their underlying value, is common investor behavior in a bull market. Here are 4 stocks that you should in fact be selling now.
The broader market may remain strong for a while due to the continued money flow. Some sectors, including telecom, IT and pharma which benefited from the pandemic may continue reaping rewards. Chemic..
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Healthcare stocks continue finding fancy with the markets and are also reporting good numbers, owing to the pandemic. Dr Lal PathLabs has reported bumper revenues in the first quarter of 2021-22 and the market has rewarded it with above-historical valuations. However, analysts point out that 36% of its first quarter revenue was contributed by covid tests and the normalised revenues from core portfolio of tests grew only 15% yo-y. But how much can one keep getting tested, especially after a point when all of us are vaccinated doubly? Simply put, such extreme valuations for Dr Lal PathLabs are unreasonable, because they find roots in short-term opportunities arising out of a pandemic.
Expert take: “We believe Dr Lal PathLabs valuation post pandemic reflects irrational exuberance as there is opaque visibility on additional flow of volumes and revenues after the pandemic,” says a recent Prabhudas Lilladher report.
Healthcare stocks continue finding fancy with the markets and are also reporting good numbers, owing to the pandemic. Dr Lal PathLabs has reported bumper revenues in the first quarter of 2021-22 and ..
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Its strong Fevicol brand and the recent investor rush towards successful chemical companies have pushed valuations of Pidilite to very high levels now. Despite good management quality and free cash flows generated by it, Pidilte is still an Indian adhesives manufacturing company and the industry overall is not yet out of the woods. For instance, Pidilite’s 120% y-o-y sales jump in the first quarter of 2021-22 was only because of the low base effect and its sales contracted by 4% if compared on 2-year CAGR basis. Cost inflation pressures also persist, though the recent correction in VAM prices has reduced its impact a bit.
Expert take: “Margin pressure and high comparables are likely to restrict earnings growth of Pidilite in the near term. We maintain sell because its current high valuation makes it unattractive,” says a recent Emkay report.
Its strong Fevicol brand and the recent investor rush towards successful chemical companies have pushed valuations of Pidilite to very high levels now. Despite good management quality and free cash f..
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Decorative paints manufacturers have faced a double whammy during the first quarter of 2021-22. While raw material costs soared due to jump in oil prices, covid induced restrictions reduced demand and thereby the ability to pass on the cost increase to consumers. For instance, they could only do small price increases of 5-6% in the first half of 2021, compared to raw material inflation of 20-25%. Analysts are not attracted to Berger Paints because of its revenue underperformance and overvaluation compared to market leader Asian Paints. Berger Paints’ two-year topline CAGR is only 2.4% compared to 4.6% of Asian Paints.
Expert take: “While Berger Paints continues to execute well, its topline variance vis-à-vis Asian Paints hasn’t been meaningful and therefore, the premium it enjoys over Asian Paints is unjustified,” says Deepak Jasani, Head of Retail Research, HDFC Securities.
Decorative paints manufacturers have faced a double whammy during the first quarter of 2021-22. While raw material costs soared due to jump in oil prices, covid induced restrictions reduced demand an..
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A steadily growing CPVC pipe manufacturing company with only low exposure to the price-sensitive agriculture segment, Astral also underwent the pain caused by the second wave during the first quarter of 2021-22. However, pent up demand is helping Astral to bounce back fast and its pipes and adhesive revenues were up by 65% and 36% y-o-y respectively in July. Despite this, majority of analysts are maintaining ‘sell’ recommendation on this counter due to its high valuations.
Expert take: “While we like Astral for its robust growth and margin along with free cash flow (FCF) acceleration, its valuation (EV/EBITDA) has soared by around 50% on its five-year mean,” says Jasani.
A steadily growing CPVC pipe manufacturing company with only low exposure to the price-sensitive agriculture segment, Astral also underwent the pain caused by the second wave during the first quarter..
Here’s why it works, and why investors are so resistant to the idea. When ‘A’ is growing faster than ‘B’ you would periodically sell some ‘A’ investments and invest the money in ‘B’ so that the balance would be restored. When ‘A’ starts lagging, you periodically sell some of your ‘B’ and move it into ‘A’. This beautifully implements the basic idea of booking profits and investing in the beaten-down asset. Inevitably, things revert to a mean, and that means that when one starts lagging, you have taken out some of your profits into the other. Substitute any asset class or subclass for A and B—the principle is the same. It’s obvious why this is a hard thing to do. Asset rebalancing always, without fail, involves quitting the very type of investment that is doing well.
However, success at investing is full of things that are difficult to do, in the sense that they are psychologically counterintuitive. Most investors learn the lesson after a couple of bad experiences. The lucky ones manage to do so without too high a cost.
(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this column are that of the writer. The facts and opinions expressed here do not reflect the views of www.economictimes.com.)