RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan warns against compromising India's interest for FDI

India will run a current account deficit for the foreseeable future, which means that it will need net foreign financing, Governor Rajan said.

RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan warns against compromising India's interest for FDI
NEW DELHI: Reserve Bank Governor Raghuram Rajan today warned against compromising India's interest for the sake of attracting foreign investment and said the priority should be framing transparent policies as well as resolving contractual tax disputes quickly.

"The most stable form of financing, foreign direct investment, has the additional benefit of bringing in technology and methods. But India should not be railroaded into compromising its interests to attract FDI," he said in a commentary posted on the website of Project Syndicate.

He, however, did not elaborate on what he thought could compromise India's interest.

Making a case for transparency in policies and resolution of "contractual" disputes, especially over taxation, Rajan said efforts to ensure this have already begun.

India will run a current account deficit for the foreseeable future, which means that it will need net foreign financing, he said.

Sustained growth in India requires lifting people out of poverty, fuelling infrastructure investment and a rethink on economic-policy approach, he said.
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"If India is to succeed, it will have to deepen regional and domestic demand, strengthen its macroeconomic institutions, and join in the fight for an open global system. Diminished expectations abroad should not lead India to lower its ambitions," Rajan said.

The new government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi in its eight months in office has relaxed FDI norms in insurance railways, construction, defence and medical devices sector.

Foreign inflows in the country rose by 22 per cent to USD 18.88 billion during the eight months of the current fiscal. The amount was USD 15.45 billion in the April-November period of 2013-14.

"India needs an open, competitive, vibrant system of international trade and finance," he said.
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Stating that responsibility for keeping global economy open may fall on emerging economies like India, Rajan said New Delhi should press for quota and management reforms in multilateral institutions, like IMF.

"India can no longer simply object to proposal by developed countries; it must put its own proposals on the table," he said.
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8 Things Budget 2015 could do – Cues from FM Arun Jaitley
1/9
Text: ET Bureau

ET looks at the recent speeches of finance minister Arun Jaitley for clues to the budget for FY16. The budget is widely expected to lay down the agenda for the remaining four years of the Narendra Modi government.

In Pic: Jaitley arrives at the Pre-Budget Consultation with the representatives of Trade Union, in New Delhi.
Text: ET Bureau

ET looks at the recent speeches of finance minister Arun Jaitley for clues to the budget for FY16. The budget is widely expected to lay down the agenda for the remaining..
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Target 4.1% of GDP is expected to be met. The fiscal deficit touched 99% of the budget estimate at the end of Nov.

“Even though the revenues have been challenging due to low manufacturing, now it is turning around & it looks like we will be."

- at a customs function in New Delhi on January 27

In Pic: Jaitley speaks at an event organised by the Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC) on International Customs Day 2015, in New Delhi on January 27.
Target 4.1% of GDP is expected to be met. The fiscal deficit touched 99% of the budget estimate at the end of Nov.

“Even though the revenues have been challenging due to low manufacturing, now..
Read More
There is a small chance that this could be rolled back, given that it continues to worry investors. If not rolled back, there could be more assurances that its provisions would not be invoked.

“Stability of policy is important...which is why retrospective taxation, because of absence of stability of policy, became a defining moment against India globally.”

- at the ETNow India Economic Conclave on December 8

In Pic: Jaitley at the India Economic Conclave in New Delhi on December 6, 2014.
There is a small chance that this could be rolled back, given that it continues to worry investors. If not rolled back, there could be more assurances that its provisions would not be invoked.
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The under recovery on cooking gas was Rs 46,458 cr in 2013-14. The government could deny subsidy benefit to some sections – for instance, taxpayers in the highest bracket.

“We have given enough indication—some sections which don’t need the LPG subsidy will have to forgo that.”

- at the Vibrant Gujarat Summit on Jan 11
The under recovery on cooking gas was Rs 46,458 cr in 2013-14. The government could deny subsidy benefit to some sections – for instance, taxpayers in the highest bracket.

“We have given enoug..
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The govt is keen to make domestic manufacturing cost competitive. A short-term solution would be to offer tax incentives while the entire ecosystem is improved.

“So unless our taxation regime is internationally compatible, the cost of our product is going to be more…So am I going to provide them with a tax regime which is compatible to what they get across the world”

- at the government’s Make in India programme in December

In Pic: Jaitley addressing at the National Workshop on 'Make in India'.
The govt is keen to make domestic manufacturing cost competitive. A short-term solution would be to offer tax incentives while the entire ecosystem is improved.

“So unless our taxation regime ..
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Fiscal consolidation has to continue. The govt needs resources to step up public spending.

““For any finance minister to withdraw this tax or withdraw that tax is not so easily possible” until the govt is in a position to balance its accounts.”

- at the World Economic Forum in Davos on Jan 22, when asked if the minimum alternate tax could be lowered or removed

In Pic: Arun Jaitley, Chanda Kochhar and Hari S. Bhartia during a session at the Annual Meeting 2015 of the World Economic Forum in Davos.
Fiscal consolidation has to continue. The govt needs resources to step up public spending.

““For any finance minister to withdraw this tax or withdraw that tax is not so easily possible” until..
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NRI investments through FDI in India since April 2000 stood at $4.7billion, or 1.98% of the total. The govt could provide an easier regime that puts NRI investment on par with domestic investment.

“Suggestion with regard to attracting more NRI investment is an issue which is actively under consideration.”

- at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 22

In Pic: Arun Jaitley during the session 'The BRICS Agenda' at the Annual Meeting 2015 of the World Economic Forum in Davos.
NRI investments through FDI in India since April 2000 stood at $4.7billion, or 1.98% of the total. The govt could provide an easier regime that puts NRI investment on par with domestic investment.Read More
Chief economic advisor has called for greater public spending to revive investments. Idea has found greater support since then.

“A lot more endeavour by the govt in making our manufactu- ring more competitive, investment also including public investment in infrastructure.”

- at the Economic Times Global Business Summit on January 16

In Pic: Jaitley speaks at the Economic Times' Global Business Summit in New Delhi.
Chief economic advisor has called for greater public spending to revive investments. Idea has found greater support since then.

“A lot more endeavour by the govt in making our manufactu- ring ..
Read More
Inverted duty refers to the taxation of inputs at higher rates than finished products. This discourages domestic manufacturing.

“We are correcting the inverted duty structure, which can hurt certain sections of the industry.”

- at the World Economic Forum in Davos on January 22

In Pic: Jaitley gestures as he speaks during the session 'India's Next Decade' at the Annual Meeting 2015 of the World Economic Forum at the congress centre in Davos.
Inverted duty refers to the taxation of inputs at higher rates than finished products. This discourages domestic manufacturing.

“We are correcting the inverted duty structure, which can hurt c..
Read More
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