Cyrus Mistry's ouster: Ratan Tata follows Narayana Murthy

While Ratan Tata is not a founder of Tata Sons, he is credited with growing the group from an adolescent to a matured adult.

Cyrus Mistry's ouster: Ratan Tata follows Narayana Murthy
MUMBAI: Ratan Tata joins the league of Michael Dell, Michael Bloomberg and closer home, Narayana Murthy, who returned to the companies they founded after passing on the baton to re-boot the respective companies.

While Tata is not a founder of Tata Sons, he is credited with growing the group from an adolescent to a matured adult, before passing on the responsibilities to Cyrus Mistry in December 2012. But Tata is back, albeit for an interim period of four months. Adults too need guidance.

Tata’s return also marks the return of “the family” to the conglomerate who has thus far had only two non-Tata heads.

Also Read: Big shakeup! Cyrus Mistry removed as Tata Sons chairman, Ratan Tata steps in

“The Tata’s decision shows that the leadership selection was done poorly but the board has taken a bold step by accepting that there is a problem and making a change to reduce damage instead of justifying their decision,” said Kavil Ramachandran, Executive Director, Thomas Schmidheiny Centre for Family Enterprise at ISB.

Also Read: Dalal Street reacts with shock and disbelief to Cyrus Mistry replacement
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Ramachandran points out that Ratan Tata had made drastic changes when he took over and handpicked people to lead the different companies, which made it easier for him to take the team along and expand the group. Mistry, despite having the top job at the $100 billion salt-to-software conglomerate for four years was still seen as an “outsider”.

Also Read: Shapoorji and Pallonji Group to contest Cyrus Mistry's ouster from Tata Sons

While Murthy had retired and decided to be only a mentor to Infosys, Tata continued to play an important role as chairman of The Tata Trust, the largest shareholder of Tata Sons.

Executives from the group and industry players talk in hushed tones about Tata not “letting go of control” and increasingly playing an active role in various Tata companies. The unceremonious dismissal of Mistry is also believed to be a result of Tata Sons not approving of his style of working.
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Was Tata Sons unhappy with Cyrus Mistry's performance?
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Text: Economictimes.com

Tata Sons on Monday announced that its Board has replaced Cyrus P Mistry as Chairman of Tata Sons at a meeting held in Mumbai. An insider said, there was an inherent bureaucracy in the system that has gone unchallenged for years.

While Mistry, who would have completed four years at the helm in December, or any others from the group is yet to give out a reason behind this sudden decision, here are our guesses.
Text: Economictimes.com Tata Sons on Monday announced that its Board has replaced Cyrus P Mistry as Chairman of Tata Sons at a meeting held in Mumbai. An insider said, there was an inherent bureaucr..
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In August 2016, when shareholders of Tata Motors complained that the dividend of 20 paisa a share was piddly, Mistry justified the move. "We have raised capital from all of you last year. We are now employing that capital in new products. I think the journey is going to be long and not for the faint hearted."
In August 2016, when shareholders of Tata Motors complained that the dividend of 20 paisa a share was piddly, Mistry justified the move. "We have raised capital from all of you last year. We are now ..
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Much of Tata’s problems is owing to its elephantine structure. Cross-ownership of companies — Tata Sons owns stakes in businesses like Tata Motors or Tata Steel and these businesses own stakes in each other — has made it difficult for the group to make the most of its identity as a diversified conglomerate. An insider said, "There is an inherent bureaucracy in the system that has gone unchallenged for years."
Much of Tata’s problems is owing to its elephantine structure. Cross-ownership of companies — Tata Sons owns stakes in businesses like Tata Motors or Tata Steel and these businesses own stakes in eac..
Read More
Tata watchers said the group is so infatuated with a long-term vision that it has shied away from recalibrating strategy in key businesses.

It has even shown a strange reluctance to focus on the growing Indian market; the international market still accounts for two-third of overall revenues at $70 billion. The performance of the group, nearly four years into Mistry’s reign as Tata boss, has largely been listless. The head of a top investment fund says Mistry has a very tough job.
Tata watchers said the group is so infatuated with a long-term vision that it has shied away from recalibrating strategy in key businesses. It has even shown a strange reluctance to focus on the gro..
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Mistry pressed companies to focus on improving the efficiency of boards, pushing for a performance-oriented culture. He created parallel teams and structures with the freedom to challenge and break hierarchical structures, according to Tata insiders.

He has shone a light on critical requirements like going digital and being agile, and has clearly placed his finger on the right issues, stressing sustainable, profitable growth."
Mistry pressed companies to focus on improving the efficiency of boards, pushing for a performance-oriented culture. He created parallel teams and structures with the freedom to challenge and break h..
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By 2025, Mistry wanted the group to be in the top 25 globally by market capitalisation and he wants the conglomerate to reach out to 25% of the global population, but he he did not lay out a detailed strategy.

Even the in-house interview offered few cues. To confront the challenging situations would ultimately "entail hard decisions on pruning the portfolio", according to Mistry.
By 2025, Mistry wanted the group to be in the top 25 globally by market capitalisation and he wants the conglomerate to reach out to 25% of the global population, but he he did not lay out a detailed..
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Mistry had spent the first three years understanding the sprawling Tata empire and its complexities. Half a dozen Tata insiders say he has been building knowledge about specific domains to ask the right questions and understanding geopolitics, technology and societal issues.

Mistry often attended classrooms that have professors and academicians sharing knowledge. He recently attended a digital marketing session addressed by Facebook executives and conducted by Harvard University.
Mistry had spent the first three years understanding the sprawling Tata empire and its complexities. Half a dozen Tata insiders say he has been building knowledge about specific domains to ask the ri..
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Tata insiders say Mistry is a workaholic who is in office even on weekends. Many of them receive his emails late into the night. On a Parsi holiday a month back, ET caught Mistry walking out of Bombay House, the Tata headquarters, talking animatedly with CEO Guenter Butschek.
Tata insiders say Mistry is a workaholic who is in office even on weekends. Many of them receive his emails late into the night. On a Parsi holiday a month back, ET caught Mistry walking out of Bomba..
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What Mistry has not done in earnest yet, according to investments fund managers, is reinvigorate the leadership in various businesses.

A top investment fund CEO criticised the delay in appointing a CEO for Tata Motors after Karl Slym’s death in 2014. "Why could not the group have deployed a smart leader like Chandra (TCS boss N Chandrasekaran)? The group has to create a strong leadership pipeline."
What Mistry has not done in earnest yet, according to investments fund managers, is reinvigorate the leadership in various businesses. A top investment fund CEO criticised the delay in appointing a ..
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