Rupee closes at 95.21 vs USD, falls on-week as merchant, NDF-linked flows blunt dollar retreat

The Indian rupee experienced a slight uptick on Friday, yet ended the week on a weaker footing due to overwhelming dollar demand driven by various market activities. Despite a rise in positive sentiment linked to a projected balance of payments su...

Rupee closes at 95.21 vs USD, falls on-week as merchant, NDF-linked flows blunt dollar retreat
The Indian rupee closed modestly higher on ​Friday but logged a weekly ​fall as dollar demand related to merchant flows, arbitrage ​trades and maturities in the non-deliverable forward market outweighed comfort from a broadly weaker U.S. dollar.

The rupee declined nearly 1% on the week to close at 95.21 per ‌dollar, slipping ⁠past the ⁠95 per dollar level for the first time in three weeks.

Improved foreign portfolio inflows ​into government bonds and expectations of a balance of payments surplus for the ​year ending March 2027 has improved sentiment on the rupee, even though day-to-day flows continue to pinch the unit, traders and analysts said.


"USD/INR has ​been on a rollercoaster ride even before ⁠the Iran conflict, ‌driven by a combination of weak capital inflows ​and also ​rising foreign direct investment repatriation. Nonetheless, RBI's FX measures ⁠have started to stabilise the Indian rupee," MUFG said ​in a note.

The measures include incentives to draw inflows ​via dollar deposits and overseas borrowings.

India's ICICI Bank is mulling its first dollar bond sale in nearly nine years, after peers HDFC Bank and Axis Bank used the central bank's lower-cost hedging facility for foreign-currency issuance, Reuters reported earlier in the day.
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During the week, dollar demand ‌linked to maturing positions in the NDF market and large merchant payments pressured the rupee.

"It (USD/INR) is sticking to the ​trend of following ​the dollar higher ⁠but lagging on the way down," a trader at a private bank said.

The dollar index was down 0.2% at 100.7 and on course for its ​biggest weekly loss in 12 weeks on Friday after a tepid U.S. jobs report cooled market expectations for a near-term Federal Reserve interest rate hike.

Markets are now pricing in about a 53% chance for a hike at the September meeting, according to LSEG data.
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