Bartolomé Esteban Murillo honoured with Google doodle on 400th birth anniversary

During the 18th and 19th century, Murillo became the most celebrated artist in Europe.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo: Google doodle pays tribute to Spanish painter
Google honours Spanish painter Bartolomé Esteban Murillo on 400th birth anniversary with doodle. Murillo is believed to have painted over 400 works for convents, cathedrals and Flemish merchants.

Murillo was born towards the end on 1617 and baptised on January 1618. He learnt the art of painting from a distance relative Juan del Castillo who was also a Baroque painter. Some of his most famous works included the Soult Immaculate Conception and the Vision of Saint Anthony.

In 1640s, Murillo reportedly travelled to Madrid where he learned from a leading figure of Spanish Golden Age, Diego Velázquez. Velázquez was also a court painter for King Philip IV. Some of his early works were highly influenced by works of Francisco de Zurbarán, a contemporary painter.


Murillo studied the works of Flemish and Italian painters like Anthony van Dyck and Jusepe de Ribera in Madrid. Over a period of time, his work became smoother and brighter, which is believed to be due to influence of older contemporary Diego Velázquez. Murillo also became the most famous artist in golden-age Seville for his religious works mainly.

Scribbles, Scratches And Other Abstract Pieces Of Art That Made Millions
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Who says a scribble or a scratch is worthless? Check out these abstracts which sold for a fortune thanks to their minimalistic allure.
Who says a scribble or a scratch is worthless? Check out these abstracts which sold for a fortune thanks to their minimalistic allure.
Cost: $70.5 million

What seems like chalk scribbles on a slate is actually an oil-based house paint and crayon artwork on canvas by Edwin Parker ‘Cy’ Twombly Jr, which fetched a record price for the artist in Christie’s 2014 sale. Part of Twombly’s ‘blackboard’ paintings, the 1970 artwork is inspired by his stint in Pentagon as a cryptologist. What’s interesting is the way he produced this artwork. He sat on the shoulders of a friend, who kept on walking along the length of the canvas, enabling Twombly to create fluid lines. The painting’s then owner, Audrey Irmas, a philanthropist, parted with the painting to raise funds for her foundation for social justice. Interestingly, Irmas bought the painting for $3.85 million in 1990.

(Image: www.christies.com)
Cost: $70.5 million What seems like chalk scribbles on a slate is actually an oil-based house paint and crayon artwork on canvas by Edwin Parker ‘Cy’ Twombly Jr, which fetched a record price for the..
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Cost: $1.65 million

Once part of the Robert and Jean Shoenberg collection, this 1961 artwork came into the market at Christie’s 2008 sale. Kelly was a camouflage artist during his stint in the army in the 1940s. He was a part of the unit known as ‘the Ghost army’ comprising artists and designers who painted objects that would misdirect enemy soldiers.

(Image: www.christies.com)
Cost: $1.65 million Once part of the Robert and Jean Shoenberg collection, this 1961 artwork came into the market at Christie’s 2008 sale. Kelly was a camouflage artist during his stint in the army ..
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Cost: $86.88 million (including buyer’s premium)

The vibrant orange, red and yellow coloured rectangles was part of art collector David Pincus’s estate and was brought to the market by Christie’s in 2012 where its sale set the record for post war/ contemporary art at the time. Rothko’s 1961 work was in Pincus’s possession for four-and-a-half decades. The final bid was double the highest estimate of the artwork.

(Image: www.markrothko.org)
Cost: $86.88 million (including buyer’s premium) The vibrant orange, red and yellow coloured rectangles was part of art collector David Pincus’s estate and was brought to the market by Christie’s i..
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Cost: $16.2 million

The 24 sharp vertical tears on a crimson, water-painted seven- foot wide canvas was contested for about a minute and 30 seconds during Sotheby’s 2015 auction. Yet, the painting was sold below the low presale estimate of $15 million. Turns out, Fontana was inspired to paint this artwork watching Red Desert, a 1964 movie created by Michelangelo Antonioni, which won the Golden Lion in that year’s Venice Film Festival. In fact, the inscription on the back of the painting, in Italian, reads, “I returned yesterday from Venice, I saw Antonioni’s film!!!”

(Image: www.sothebys.com)
Cost: $16.2 million The 24 sharp vertical tears on a crimson, water-painted seven- foot wide canvas was contested for about a minute and 30 seconds during Sotheby’s 2015 auction. Yet, the painting ..
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Cost: $84.16 million

Newman’s 1961 stark black palette on a pale canvas was part of Christie’s post-war and contemporary evening sale auction in 2014. Newman started dabbling in abstract expression while he was mourning the death of his younger brother George. About the painter’s black fixation, art expert Thomas Hess recalled Newman saying, “When an artist wants to change, when he wants to invent, he goes to black as it is a way of clearing the table-of getting to new ideas.” The painting is in the possession of a private collector now. Its previous owner had the painting for nearly 40 years.

(Image: www.christies.com)
Cost: $84.16 million Newman’s 1961 stark black palette on a pale canvas was part of Christie’s post-war and contemporary evening sale auction in 2014. Newman started dabbling in abstract expression..
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During the 18th and 19th century, Murillo became the most celebrated artist in Europe for pictures of street urchins.

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The painter's parents passed away when he was 10-years-old and soon he became the ward of his sister's husband before he studied to become a painter under Juan del Castillo. He married Beatriz de Cabrera y Sotomayor in the 1640s. Murillo passed away on April 3, 1682, at the age of 64.

Today, his works are held at museums and collections throughout the world.
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