8th Pay Commission salary calculator: How gross salary of central government employees may double in just 7 years

Fitment factor in 8th Pay Commission: Employee groups recommend increasing annual increments and merging dearness allowance with basic pay. This move aims to accelerate salary growth for government employees and pensioners. A higher increment ra...

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Fitment factor in 8th Pay Commission
Central government employee and pensioner groups have put forward their recommendations to the 8th Pay Commission, highlighting the need to boost the annual increment rate and to merge the dearness allowance (DA) with the basic pay at a certain stage.

One of the main reasons for this proposal is that a higher annual increment and the DA merger can accelerate the growth of an employee’s basic salary, providing relief to all, especially those at the lower levels of the pay scale. Currently with a 3% annual increment, a Level 1 employee’s basic salary of Rs 18,000 could rise to Rs 23,486 (30.47%) over a decade.

In addition to this, they receive DA, house rent allowance (HRA) and transport allowance (TPTA). However, both DA and HRA are tied to the basic pay, while TPTA remains fixed and only increases when DA reaches 50%.


Also Read: 8th Pay Commission: How 6% annual increment may add Rs 20 lakh to Level 8 employees' basic pay in 10 years

A higher annual increment and merger with DA can increase their basic salary substantially and the overall payout to a great extent.

An expert illustration shows how basic salary will double in just seven years at a 7% annual increment rate and the merger of DA with basic pay when dearness allowance reaches 25%.

Also Read: Will Income Tax Department extend July 31 ITR filing deadline? Here’s what chartered accountants believe

What are key employee bodies’ recommendations about annual increment hike and dearness allowance? The National

Council of the Joint Consultative Machinery (NC-JCM), the main central government employee body, proposes a 6% annual increment in its memorandum to the 8th Pay Commission. It wants all allowances to be increased by three times and then be linked with the DA hike.

Some organisations like the National Federation of Postal Employees (NFPE) and the All India New Pension Scheme Employees Federation (AINPSEF) want DA to be merged with basic pay when it reaches 25%. Organisations such as Indian Railways' Supervisors' Association (IRTSA) and Pragatisheel Shikshak Nyaya Manch (PSNM), on the other hand, want DA to be merged with basic pay at 50%.
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Organisation

Proposed Annual Increment

Proposed DA

National Council of the Joint Consultative Machinery (NC-JCM)

6%

All allowances to be increased by three times and to be linked with DA increase

National Federation of Postal Employees (NFPE)

6%

At 25%, DA should be merged with basic pay

All India New Pension Scheme Employees Federation (AINPSEF)

7%

At 25%, DA should be merged with basic pay

Indian Railways' Supervisors' Association (IRTSA)

5%

At 50%, DA should be merged with basic pay

Pragatisheel Shikshak Nyaya Manch (PSNM)

7%

At 50%, DA should be merged with basic pay

All India Defence Employees' Federation (AIDEF)

6%

All allowances to be increased by three times and to be linked with DA increase


How higher annual increment, DA merger may double basic salary of employees in 7 years?

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Manjeet Singh Patel, national president of the All India NPS Employees Federation (AINPSEF), in a projection shows how at a fitment factor of 2.1, annual increment of 7% and a merged DA at 25% with basic pay, the basic pay of an employee can double in seven years.

Projections of salary of Level 1 employee in 8th Pay Commission

Basic pay

₹ 18,000

Revised basic pay at 2.1 fitment factor (8th CPC)

₹ 37,800



Date

Basic Pay (₹)

DA Rate

DA Amount (₹)

Gross Salary (₹)

Gross Salary increase

01-Jan-26

37800

0%

0

37800

01-Jan-27

40446

4%

1617.84

42063.84

11%

01-Jan-28

43277.22

8%

3462.1776

46739.3976

24%

01-Jan-29

46306.625

12%

5556.795

51863.4204

37%

01-Jan-30

49548.089

16%

7927.6943

57475.7834

52%

01-Jan-31

53016.455

20%

10603.291

63619.7465

68%

01-Jan-32

56727.607

24%

13614.626

70342.2331

86%

01-Jan-33

60698.54

28%

16995.591

77694.131

106%

Source: Manjeet Singh Patel
Note: These are projections. The salary of a Level 1 employee in the 8th Pay Commission may differ.

Assumptions

  • Basic salary in 7th Pay Commission: ₹18,000
  • Basic salary on 1 January 2026 (At 2.1 fitment factor): ₹37,800
  • Annual increase in basic salary: 7% (compounded every year)
  • Dearness Allowance (DA): 0% on January 1, 2026
  • From 1 July 2026 onwards, increases by 2% every six months
  • On 1 January 2033, 25% DA is merged with basic pay.

For a person drawing revised salary in the 8th Pay Commission with effect from January 1, 2026, Patel says, at a 4% annual growth rate, DA will reach 25% in January 2033, and at that time, the employee’s basic salary will double.

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