In 2026, voters with disabilities have federal voting protections; here are 4 ways to request help or cast a ballot independently during US midterms

Voters with a disability have federal level protections which in practice make it easier for them to take part in US elections. The rules ensure that polling places are accessible, that the voting machines are easy to use and that assistance is available at the polls. Voters need to know what help is available. If you need help you can contact your state or local election office to find out what options are available to you prior to Election Day.

What federal laws protect voters with disabilities

Two federal laws are of course key to the protection of voting access: the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Help America Vote Act (HAVA). Under those protections voters with a disability have the right to vote in private, without assistance and to do so at an accessible polling place with accessible voting machines. The inputs are taken from USAGov.


Polling places must have wheelchair accessible voting booths and entrances and doorways of at least 32 inches wide. They must also have handrails on the stairs and voting equipment for the blind and visually impaired.

Four ways to get help or cast a ballot

Voters with a disability have a number of options as to how they can vote.

1. Use accessible voting equipment: Polling places must have voting machines which are accessible to people with disabilities (including the blind and visually impaired).

2. Ask a trained poll worker for assistance: Voters can ask a poll worker (who will know how to operate the accessible voting machines) for help.

3. Bring someone to help: A person with a disability can bring someone with them to the polling place to assist with the voting.

4. Look at curbside and absentee voting: Some states have curbside voting where a poll worker will come to your car and provide you with the materials you need to vote. Many states also allow people with disabilities to request an absentee ballot by mail. Local organisations may be able to provide transport to the polling station.

What language assistance is available to voters

Voting access is also important for people who have language barriers. The EAC has resources available to help voters understand the process. Its Voter's Guide to Federal Elections is available in 11 languages and the National Mail Voter Registration Form is available in 21 languages. The form can be used in most states to register or update your voter registration.

Federal law also enables those who are illiterate to have someone go with them to the polling place to assist them.

Check your options prior to the day of election

Voters who may need an accommodation should get in touch with their state or local election office. Voters can then get to know from these officials about how support is available at that polling place.