You have a nominee for your FD, but what about your crypto and Gmail?
By Lavanya Mallidi, ET Online |
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Your passwords will die with you, unless you plan ahead
Most Indians have never thought about what happens to their Gmail, crypto wallets, or Instagram after they die. Digital estate planning is the answer — and it takes less time than you think. Here's everything you need to know.
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You own more online than you realise
Your digital life is worth real money. Think crypto wallets, UPI apps, trading accounts, NFTs, YouTube channels, and e-commerce stores. Add to that priceless personal assets — family photos on iCloud, videos on Google Drive, years of WhatsApp memories. If you haven't planned for these, they could vanish forever.
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Step 1: Make a list of everything you own online
Start with a simple inventory. Write down every financial account (crypto, stocks, banking apps), every social media profile, every cloud storage account, and every device you own. This single step — often ignored — is the foundation of your entire digital estate plan.
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Step 2: Stop storing passwords in your head
A password manager like Bitwarden or 1Password encrypts and stores all your login credentials in one secure vault. Create a "Master Note" inside it with access details and designate a trusted person — your digital executor — who can retrieve this in an emergency. Never write passwords on paper.
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Step 3: Make it legal; Indian rules are strict
In India, electronic wills are not valid. Your will must be physically printed, signed, and witnessed by two people. Add a dedicated digital clause that clearly states what should happen to each account — transferred, deleted, or memorialised. Also set up Legacy Contacts on Google, Facebook, and Apple right now. It takes five minutes.
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The crypto problem nobody talks about
Cryptocurrency is the trickiest digital asset to pass on. Without the private key or seed phrase, your crypto is gone forever — no bank to call, no court order that helps. Store wallet credentials in your password manager, document recovery phrases securely, and make sure your will explicitly mentions these assets and how to access them.
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Do this once a year or after every big life change
A digital estate plan is not a one-time task. Update your asset inventory every year. Review your will after marriage, divorce, a new child, or a major financial change. Indian law is also evolving fast — the Digital Personal Data Protection Act affects how login credentials can be shared — so keep your legal documents current. Start today. Future you — and your family — will be grateful.
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