Why gifting shares to parents works and why gifting it to your spouse is a different story
By Lavanya Mallidi, ET Online |
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Gift shares to family. Pay less tax. Legally.
Gifting shares to parents or a spouse isn't just an estate move, it can slash your family's tax bill. But the rules are wildly different for each. Here's what actually works.
Points to ponder:
100% legal
Section 56(2)(x)
Tax-free transfer
Points to ponder:
100% legal
Section 56(2)(x)
Tax-free transfer
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The gift itself? Always tax-free
Under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, shares gifted to specified relatives attract zero tax at the time of transfer.
Who counts: Parents, Spouse, Children, Siblings, and more.
What matters more: Tax on income from those shares, dividends, capital gains, after the gift.
The gift is just the first step. The real game is who pays tax on what comes after.
Who counts: Parents, Spouse, Children, Siblings, and more.
What matters more: Tax on income from those shares, dividends, capital gains, after the gift.
The gift is just the first step. The real game is who pays tax on what comes after.
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Gift to parents. This one actually works
Parents are not covered under clubbing of income rules. So any dividend or capital gain they earn stays taxed at their slab — not yours.
Real example:
You gift shares to retired father: ₹5,00,000
He sells after 1 year, LTCG earned: ₹1,00,000
His total income below taxable limit: Tax = ₹0
Your tax if you had sold instead: ₹10,000+
Real example:
You gift shares to retired father: ₹5,00,000
He sells after 1 year, LTCG earned: ₹1,00,000
His total income below taxable limit: Tax = ₹0
Your tax if you had sold instead: ₹10,000+
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4/7
Gift to spouse? Usually a tax trap.
Section 64 of the Income Tax Act is clear. Income from assets gifted to a spouse gets clubbed back to you. You still pay at your slab.
Dividends from gifted shares: Taxed in your hands
Capital gains from gifted shares: Clubbed to your income
No slab benefit: Your higher rate still applies
Gifting to a spouse looks clever on the surface. Clubbing rules make it pointless for tax saving.
Dividends from gifted shares: Taxed in your hands
Capital gains from gifted shares: Clubbed to your income
No slab benefit: Your higher rate still applies
Gifting to a spouse looks clever on the surface. Clubbing rules make it pointless for tax saving.
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Spouse gifting: 3 rare cases where it can work.
Clubbing doesn't apply in every situation. These limited exceptions exist, but all require professional advice before acting.
1.Shares bought from your spouse's own funds, not money you gave
2.Transfer under a court-approved separation or settlement
3.Reinvestment into assets generating exempt income
These exceptions are narrow. Get a CA involved before treating them as a strategy.
1.Shares bought from your spouse's own funds, not money you gave
2.Transfer under a court-approved separation or settlement
3.Reinvestment into assets generating exempt income
These exceptions are narrow. Get a CA involved before treating them as a strategy.
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Two rules that catch people off guard
Whether you gift to parents or spouse, these apply when the recipient sells:
Cost of acquisition: The recipient's purchase price = your original cost. Not the market value on the day of gift.
Holding period: The clock doesn't reset. Your holding period carries over to the recipient automatically.
Always make a notarised gift deed; a simple format works
Keep demat transfer proof and relationship documents ready
Cost of acquisition: The recipient's purchase price = your original cost. Not the market value on the day of gift.
Holding period: The clock doesn't reset. Your holding period carries over to the recipient automatically.
Always make a notarised gift deed; a simple format works
Keep demat transfer proof and relationship documents ready
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The cheat sheet. Save it
The gift itself is always tax-free for specified relatives
Gifting to parents = effective tax saving if they're in a lower slab
Gifting to spouse = income clubbing, usually no tax benefit
1.Cost and holding period carry over to the recipient
2.Gift deed + demat proof = the documentation you need
3.Consult a CA before acting — edge cases exist
Gifting to parents = effective tax saving if they're in a lower slab
Gifting to spouse = income clubbing, usually no tax benefit
1.Cost and holding period carry over to the recipient
2.Gift deed + demat proof = the documentation you need
3.Consult a CA before acting — edge cases exist