What to do if you are mis-sold a financial product

Banks continue to mis-sell financial products basis their own commissions rather than the customer's needs. One can take these steps in case of such an event.

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If you are mis-sold a fixed deposit, premature withdrawal is the best solution.
A bank branch is armed with relationship managers waiting to ‘sell’ unsuspecting customers financial products they may or may not need. Many, buy these products without knowing whether these fit their investment portfolios or risk profiles and end up with dud investments.

Here is a look at what you should do if you are mis-sold a product.

Insurance policies

Since mis-selling is rampant here, the regulator has kept a free look period of 15 days and some companies offer up to 30 days. Please note, this free look period is not from your date of application, but from the date you receive the policy document. If you have been mis-sold a policy, say a Ulip or an endowment plan, you can return it within the prescribed free look period.

Balanced funds
If you have mis-sold balanced funds, immediate redemption will be a problem because most funds charge 1% exit load, if redeemed before one year. However, if your equity exposure has gone up significantly due to the balanced fund, you have no option but to redeem it and bear this exit load hit.

Is your bank mis-selling?
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Based on text by Narendra Nathan

Bank officials still try to mislead people into buying products they don’t need. Banks also set stiff sales targets for relationship managers (RMs), forcing them to push products that fetch higher commissions, instead of investments that suit the investor’s needs. ET Wealth went undercover and found that bank executives continue to mis-sell insurance and other financial products.

Here is a look at how various financial products are mis-sold by bank executives.

Based on text by Narendra NathanBank officials still try to mislead people into buying products they don’t need. Banks also set stiff sales targets for relationship managers (RMs), forcing them to pu..
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Why it is mis-selling: The returns from balanced funds may be higher, but the risk they carry is also higher and the bank does not highlight this fact. Also, monthly dividends cannot be guranteed.

Impact of mis-selling: As dividends are not guaranteed, you may be in for a rude shock if you choose balanced funds for monthly income. Also, dividends come from the fund’s NAV and if the fund continues with dividends in a falling NAV scenario, you may end up with a capital loss.

Why it is mis-selling: The returns from balanced funds may be higher, but the risk they carry is also higher and the bank does not highlight this fact. Also, monthly dividends cannot be guranteed. ..
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Why it is mis-selling: People above 55 can also invest if they are retired or have taken VRS. Private banks can also offer SCSS.

Impact of mis-selling: You will lose the interest rate differential between normal FD and SCSS. And as Ulip carry higher risk, they are not suitable for retired people.

Why it is mis-selling: People above 55 can also invest if they are retired or have taken VRS. Private banks can also offer SCSS. Impact of mis-selling: You will lose the interest rate differenti..
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Why it is mis-selling: Insurance is meant to cover risk, and not generate returns. This fact cannot be sidelined by banks to push Ulips or endowment plans.

Impact of mis-selling: The premium for the Ulip insurance cover will be very high compared to that of term insurance premium, and the cover offered will be inadequate— much less compared to a term plan.

Why it is mis-selling: Insurance is meant to cover risk, and not generate returns. This fact cannot be sidelined by banks to push Ulips or endowment plans. Impact of mis-selling: The premium for..
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Why it is mis-selling: Gold bonds do not have a lock-in. Though they are not very liquid, the bonds are listed and traded in the secondary market.

Impact of mis-selling: You will lose interest during the maturity tenure that comes from gold bonds. Also, when you sell the gold coins, jewellers are likely to pay 5-10% less compared to their market price.

Why it is mis-selling: Gold bonds do not have a lock-in. Though they are not very liquid, the bonds are listed and traded in the secondary market. Impact of mis-selling: You will lose interest d..
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Why it is mis-selling: Forcing customers to buy other products to get a locker is not allowed.

Impact of mis-selling: Investors will lose out by investing the money in FD—low yield, tax-inefficient— or Ulips that deduct mortality charges— as they can invest the same amount in mutual funds. Besides likely higher returns, mutual funds also offer better liquidity.

Why it is mis-selling: Forcing customers to buy other products to get a locker is not allowed. Impact of mis-selling: Investors will lose out by investing the money in FD—low yield, tax-ineffici..
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Fixed deposits at banks/NBFCs
If you are mis-sold an FD, premature withdrawal is the best solution. Since most banks charge just a small penalty on interest—the interest you get will be lower than contracted for—the chance of capital loss is less. You will be stuck if the mis-sold products are deposits from NBFCs because most NBFCs don’t offer premature withdrawals. And the ones that offer it, allow so only at quarterly intervals and also charge FD closure penalties of 1-3%.

Gold bars/coins
In this case, immediate selling won’t be a good solution because the impact will be huge. Jewellers offer 5-10% less than the market price if you sell gold bars /coins to them and insist on money and not accept their offer of exchange for ornaments.


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