8th Pay Commission: Can Level 5 employees get up to Rs 15,800/month extra HRA under 8th CPC?

Central government employees are expecting higher house rent allowance (HRA) under the 8th Pay Commission, which is currently in the consultation phase ahead of its implementation. HRA is a large component of a central government employee’s salary and varies depending on the category of the city in which the employee is posted.

Under the 7th Pay Commission, HRA was initially fixed at 24%, 16%, and 8% of the basic pay for employees posted in X, Y, and Z category cities, respectively. However, these rates were raised to 30%, 20%, and 10% when dearness allowance (DA) crossed 50% in January 2024.

A Level 1 employee, posted in an X-category city like Delhi and earning a basic pay of Rs 18,000 receives an HRA of Rs 5,400 at 30%. For a Level 5 employee with a basic pay of Rs 29,200, the monthly HRA amounts to Rs 8,760.


Also Read: 8th Pay Commission salary calculator: Can Level 8 employees get Rs 29 lakh extra pay in 10 years at 7% annual increment rate?

In their respective memorandums submitted to the 8th Pay Commission, several employee and pensioner associations have argued that the HRA provided under the 7th Pay Commission is quite low when compared to the current high house rents in metropolitan and Tier II cities.

The National Council of the Joint Consultative Machinery (NC-JCM), All India New Pension Scheme Employees Federation (AINPSEF), and the All India Defence Employees’ Federation (AIDEF) have recommended increasing the rates of all three current HRA slabs. The Indian Railways Supervisors Association (IRTSA), on the other hand, has suggested a four-tier HRA.

Pragatisheel Shikshak Nyaya Manch (PSNM) has suggested two-tier HRA slabs, but it has recommended increasing these slab rates when DA reaches 25% and 50%, respectively.

Also Read: Central govt employees’ bonus calculator: NC-JCM seeks ceiling hike from Rs 7,000 to Rs 21,000 ahead of Dussehra; how much bonus employees can get

Employee and pensioner bodies’ HRA recommendations for 8th Pay Commission

Organisations	8th CPC HRA slab recommendations
National Council of the Joint Consultative Machinery (NC-JCM)	40%	35%	30%
Federation of National Postal Organisation (FNPO)	30%		20%
All India New Pension Scheme Employees Federation (AINPSEF)	36%	24%	12%
Indian Railways' Supervisors' Association (IRTSA)	40%	30%	20%	10%
Pragatisheel Shikshak Nyaya Manch (PSNM)	30%	20%
All India Defence Employees' Federation (AIDEF)	40%	35%	30%

The NC-JCM, in its memorandum submitted to the 8th CPC, has advocated indexing HRA to DA to ensure automatic adjustments for inflation. The employee body has also suggested that the classification of cities for HRA should also be updated every five years compared to 10 years at present.

The NC-JCM has also recommended extending HRA to pensioners, citing that a big portion of pensions goes into paying rent for pensioners who don’t own a house.

NC-JCM’s recommendations for 8th Pay Commission HRA rates

Population of Cities	Class of City	Proposed HRA (% of Basic Pay)
50 lakhs and above	X	40%
5–50 lakhs	Y	35%
Below 5 lakhs	Z	30%

How much extra monthly HRA may Level 1-5 employees get in 8th CPC?

Since the HRA is calculated on the basis of the basic pay, its rates will be known when the government notifies the fitment factor and revised basic pay with the 8th Pay Commission report. So, we will calculate the expected monthly HRA rise on two assumptions: a 2.1 fitment factor and the 40% HRA rate for X cities suggested by the NC-JCM in its memorandum. HRA estimates will be calculated for Level 1-5 employees.

Monthly 8th CPC HRA rise estimates for Level 1 employees

Basic pay (7th CPC)	₹ 18,000
X city 7th CPC HRA (At 30% of basic pay)	₹ 5,400
8th CPC revised estimated pay at 2.1x	₹ 37,800
8th CPC HRA estimate (at 40% of basic pay)	₹ 15,120
Increase in HRA/month	₹ 9,720

Monthly 8th CPC HRA rise estimates for Level 2 employees

Basic pay (7th CPC)	₹ 19,900
X city 7th CPC HRA (At 30% of basic pay)	₹ 5,970
8th CPC revised estimated pay at 2.1x	₹ 41,790
8th CPC HRA estimate (at 40% of basic pay)	₹ 16,716
Increase in HRA/month	₹ 10,746

Monthly 8th CPC HRA rise estimates for Level 3 employees

Basic pay (7th CPC)	₹ 21,700
X city 7th CPC HRA (At 30% of basic pay)	₹ 6,510
8th CPC revised estimated pay at 2.1x	₹ 45,570
8th CPC HRA estimate (at 40% of basic pay)	₹ 18,228
Increase in HRA/month	₹ 11,718

Monthly 8th CPC HRA rise estimates for Level 4 employees

Basic pay (7th CPC)	₹ 25,500
X city 7th CPC HRA (At 30% of basic pay)	₹ 7,650
8th CPC revised estimated pay at 2.1x	₹ 53,550
8th CPC HRA estimate (at 40% of basic pay)	₹ 21,420
Increase in HRA/month	₹ 13,770

Monthly 8th CPC HRA rise estimates for Level 5 employees

Basic pay (7th CPC)	₹ 29,200
X city 7th CPC HRA (At 30% of basic pay)	₹ 8,760
8th CPC revised estimated pay at 2.1x	₹ 61,320
8th CPC HRA estimate (at 40% of basic pay)	₹ 24,528
Increase in HRA/month	₹ 15,768