How the Kulkarnis need to boost income to secure major goals
Low income is problematic when it comes to financial planning. Since it almost always translates into a meagre surplus, investing for goals becomes difficult.

Existing financial status
Sandeep Kulkarni is a 31-year-old salaried employee, who stays in Nashik with his wife, two-year-old daughter and parents. While 26-year-old Sonika is a homemaker, his parents are not financially dependent on him. In fact, he stays in their house and is set to inherit it. This is the reason he doesn’t have to worry about acquiring property at this stage.
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After accounting for all these, he is left with a surplus of Rs 13,424, which will need to be invested judiciously to meet the goals. However, before the Principal team prepares a financial road map, it shall assess his insurance portfolio.
Insurance portfolio
Sandeep has taken some sound decisions and buying the right insurance is among them. He has purchased two term plans worth Rs 1 crore to secure his life. This is sufficient for his current needs and he doesn’t need to buy any more. Since Sonika does not have an income, the planner does not suggest buying life insurance for her.
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As for health insurance, Sandeep has again been prudent about securing the risk. He is not only covered by his employer for Rs 2.5 lakh, but has also bought an independent family floater health plan worth Rs 5.25 lakh. Hence, he does not need to buy any more medical insurance. However, the Principal team suggests that he buy a personal accident disability policy worth Rs 50 lakh for himself, which will cost him Rs 6,000 per annum.
Road map for the future
After taking care of his insurance needs, Sandeep can start planning for his goals, the first of which is building a contingency corpus. The Principal team suggests he keep an emergency fund equal to three months’ expenses, which will amount to nearly Rs 93,000. For this, he will have to allocate the cash holding of Rs 5,700 and save the entire investible surplus for the next six months to accumulate the necessary amount.
Next, he wants to start saving for the higher education and wedding of his daughter, Advika. For the education, he has estimated a sum of Rs 46.7 lakh in 18 years. To build this corpus, no existing resource has been allocated, but he will have to start an SIP of Rs 7,868 in an equity mutual fund.
For Advika’s marriage in 22 years, Sandeep will require Rs 32.6 lakh. To build this amount, he will have to start an SIP of Rs 3,483 in an equity fund and it will yield the desired amount in the given time frame.
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Finally, for the couple’s retirement, an amount of Rs 3.15 crore has been estimated to maintain their current lifestyle. To achieve this goal, Sandeep is advised to allocate his EPF, PPF and fixed deposit amount. Besides, he should align his entire equity investment—` 35,000 in stocks and Rs 94,000 in equity mutual funds—to this goal. Combinedly, these investments are likely to yield Rs 79 lakh, which means he shall have to start investing for the shortfall of Rs 2.36 crore. He will have to begin another SIP of Rs 10,551 in an equity fund to ensure that he acquires the required amount and secures a comfortable retirement.
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By Principal Retirement Advisors.
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