Are you a 'Gen S' mom? Here are money tips to plan finances for your kids, parents

Many women are in a position that can best be described as a ‘sandwich’. They are caught between looking after kids’ and parents’ physical and emotional needs, besides the financial, medical, legal requirements. Here are some important issues they...

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The best option of course is investing in mutual funds through SIPs.
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Money tips for Gen S moms
How Sandwich Generation mothers— caring for kids as well as parents —can plan their finances.

Many women are in a position that can best be described as a ‘sandwich’. They are caught between looking after their kids’ and parents’ physical and emotional needs, besides the financial, medical and legal requirements. They are the Sandwich Generation. Or Gen S. Here are some important issues they should keep in mind.


Secure your own future
Focus on retirement: You have to keep aside a retirement kitty and not touch it. Equity is a good tool to realise long-term goals since it offers high returns in the long run. Start saving for your retirement as soon as you start working and supplement it with pension plans, EPF, PPF and NPS investments.

Buy insurance: Since you are earning and have dependants, be adequately insured for life. Buy an online term plan, which should be 7-10 times your annual income. Buy a family floater health plan, to cover your spouse and kids. Buy a separate mediclaim plan for parents and inlaws. Get an accident disability plan.

Build an emergency corpus: For eventualities that require immediate access to funds, have an emergency corpus. If you have a medical buffer for parents, keep a contingency corpus equal to 3-6 months’ of your expenses. If you don’t have a medical corpus, keep a bigger fund.

Seek out tax breaks: Since Sandwichers shoulder an additional financial burden, they need to increase savings. One way is to avail of all tax exemptions and deductions. Seek the help of dependants to maximise tax savings.

Invest more in equity: Since most Gen S-ers have long-term goals, utilise the potential of equity as it is the only asset class that can beat inflation.
Money tips for the 'sandwiched' moms
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(Based on text by Riju Mehta)

Many women these days find themselves in a position that can best be described as ‘sandwiched’. They are constantly juggling and caught up between looking after their kids and parents and the physical and emotional needs of both these groups, besides the many financial, medical and legal requirements. They are the Sandwich Generation of mothers, or Gen S. Here is how these moms, caring for their kids as well as parents, can plan finances.

(Based on text by Riju Mehta)Many women these days find themselves in a position that can best be described as ‘sandwiched’. They are constantly juggling and caught up between looking after their kid..
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Given the 15-20% rise in healthcare inflation, medical costs can eat into savings. Ensure your parents are covered before they retire. If you buy health insurance for your senior citizen parents, who are above 60 years of age, you can claim tax deduction of up to Rs 50,000 for the premium paid. For parents below 60 years of age, this amount is Rs 25,000.

Given the 15-20% rise in healthcare inflation, medical costs can eat into savings. Ensure your parents are covered before they retire. If you buy health insurance for your senior citizen parents, who..
Read More

Retirees prefer debt to park their savings but does this alone ensure that the corpus grows at a rate to beat inflation? No, and that's why equity comes into the picture. 15-20% of the corpus should be poured into equities via mutual funds. The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme and Post Office Monthly Income Schemes are good options to invest the debt component in.

Retirees prefer debt to park their savings but does this alone ensure that the corpus grows at a rate to beat inflation? No, and that's why equity comes into the picture. 15-20% of the corpus should ..
Read More

Most senior citizens prefer to manage their own funds and document but dealing with tons of paperwork can be tedious for them in old age. Offer assistance without imposing your opinions and ideas.

Most senior citizens prefer to manage their own funds and document but dealing with tons of paperwork can be tedious for them in old age. Offer assistance without imposing your opinions and ideas.

Your parents should be aware of the importance of this legal document and what it amounts to, especially in their absence. You must make sure that the often-uncomfortable subject is dealt, to avoid legal hassles, bitterness and undue complications later on in the transfer of assets.

Your parents should be aware of the importance of this legal document and what it amounts to, especially in their absence. You must make sure that the often-uncomfortable subject is dealt, to avoid l..
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The best way to ensure you reach goals associated with your child, without risking your own goals, is by investing in equity as soon as possible. The best option and most recommended option by financial planners is in mutual funds via SIPs. The longer you invest, the more your investments get compounded and give you a greater corpus when you need it in the future.

The best way to ensure you reach goals associated with your child, without risking your own goals, is by investing in equity as soon as possible. The best option and most recommended option by financ..
Read More

Education expenses are not meagre at all, especially if your child wants to study abroad or you have more than one kid. If you run short of funds, go for education loans. Both banks and non-banking lenders offer these. Since your child is required to repay the loan on getting a job, the loans help inculcate financial discipline and responsibility in the child.

Education expenses are not meagre at all, especially if your child wants to study abroad or you have more than one kid. If you run short of funds, go for education loans. Both banks and non-banking l..
Read More

Most parents have children's education and wedding as primary goals in their financial plans. This, however, is a tough ask. In a country like India specially, where weddings are more often than not a lavish affair, you may feel pressured financially. With the strain of caring for both kids and parents clearly visible on Sandwichers, letting your kids at least partially fund their respective weddings is a prudent move that will make them handle their finances more conscientiously and responsibly, while relieving you and your spouse of the extra burden.

Most parents have children's education and wedding as primary goals in their financial plans. This, however, is a tough ask. In a country like India specially, where weddings are more often than not ..
Read More

Teaching them healthy money habits will certainly go a long way in securing your child’s future and ensuring that he doesn’t look to you for financial aid as an adult. Start the training early, when the child is five-six years old. Teaching them the art of budgeting, saving first and spending later out of their pocket money, are a few best practices. Continue this learning till he/she child is 16 or 18.

Teaching them healthy money habits will certainly go a long way in securing your child’s future and ensuring that he doesn’t look to you for financial aid as an adult. Start the training early, when ..
Read More

Take care of parents
Buy health cover, keep medical buffer: Given the 15-20% rise in healthcare inflation, medical costs can eat into savings. Ensure your parents are covered before they retire. Avail tax deduction for paying the premium for your parents’ plan.

Manage post-retirement funds: Retirees prefer debt when it comes to parking their savings. But the corpus needs to grow at a rate to beat inflation. Put 15-20% of their corpus in equities, through mutual funds. The debt component can be invested in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme and Post Office Monthly Income Schemes.
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Handle their paperwork: Most senior citizens prefer to manage their own funds and document. Offer help where needed, without forcing your opinions on them.

Help them make a will: It is crucial that the subject is dealt with since it can lead to a lot of legal hassles later on and undue complications in the transfer of assets.
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Personal finance tips for Gen 'Sandwich' mothers
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Many women these days find themselves in a position that can best be described as ‘sandwiched’. They are constantly caught between looking after their kids and parents and the physical and emotional needs of both these groups, besides catering to several financial, medical and legal needs. They are the Sandwich Generation of mothers, or Gen S. In this constant dual juggle they find themselves in, they often tend to neglect their personal financial planning and protection. Here are 5 crucial money tips for those superwomen to secure their own future.

Many women these days find themselves in a position that can best be described as ‘sandwiched’. They are constantly caught between looking after their kids and parents and the physical and emotional ..
Read More

You have to keep aside a retirement corpus and not touch it. Equity is a good tool to realise long-term goals since it offers high returns in the long run but experts say that you should make your retirement portfolio a holistic mix of instruments, don't let it be skewed towards a particular asset class. While debt brings safety, equity brings the magic of compounding to your portfolio. Start saving for your retirement as soon as you start working and supplement it with pension plans, EPF, PPF and NPS investments.

You have to keep aside a retirement corpus and not touch it. Equity is a good tool to realise long-term goals since it offers high returns in the long run but experts say that you should make your re..
Read More

As a mother, you almost always have dependants, whether or not you are earning and so, you should be adequately insured for life. You can buy a term plan online, which should be 7-10 times your annual income. A family floater health insurance plan is advisable to cover your spouse and children. For senior citizen parents and/or in-laws, go for a separate mediclaim plan. Also add to this kitty an accident disability cover.

As a mother, you almost always have dependants, whether or not you are earning and so, you should be adequately insured for life. You can buy a term plan online, which should be 7-10 times your annua..
Read More

You need to have a portion of your savings readily available and accessible. For eventualities and chance events that give rise to immediate liquidity needs, you must have an emergency corpus in place. If you have a medical buffer for parents, keep a contingency corpus equal to 3-6 months of your expenses. If you don’t have a medical corpus, you should keep an even bigger fund. If you or your spouse suffered an income setback in the covid pandemic and didn't have an emergency corpus to draw upon, you would have realized its importance and know better now.

You need to have a portion of your savings readily available and accessible. For eventualities and chance events that give rise to immediate liquidity needs, you must have an emergency corpus in plac..
Read More

Since Sandwichers shoulder an additional financial burden, they need to increase savings. Did you know that you can invest, insure and save via your parents, spouse and children in such a way that it brings down your total income tax liability? Find out about and avail all of these tax exemptions and deductions. Seek the help of dependants to maximise tax savings.

Since Sandwichers shoulder an additional financial burden, they need to increase savings. Did you know that you can invest, insure and save via your parents, spouse and children in such a way that it..
Read More

Most Gen S mothers have long-term goals and should thus utilise the potential of equity because it is the only asset class that can beat inflation. Gold also gives inflation-linked returns but experts advise against going for jewellery when looking to invest. Market-linked options such as ETFs or sovereign gold bonds are much more efficient.

Most Gen S mothers have long-term goals and should thus utilise the potential of equity because it is the only asset class that can beat inflation. Gold also gives inflation-linked returns but expert..
Read More

Plan for kids
Start saving early in equity: The best way to ensure you reach children-related goals without risking your own goals is to start investing in equity as early as possible. The best option of course is investing in mutual funds through SIPs.

Let them take education loans: If you run short of funds, opt for education loans. They help inculcate financial discipline and responsibility in the child since he has to repay the loan on getting a job.

Let kids fund their weddings, partially: With the financial strain of caring for kids and parents clearly showing on Sandwichers, it is a prudent move that will make children handle their own finances more conscientiously while relieving the parents of an additional burden.

Teach them financial planning: This one step will go a long way in securing your child’s future and ensuring that he doesn’t lean on you for financial assistance as an adult. Start early with the training, when the child is five or six years old. Continue this education till the child is 16 or 18 years old.

(Originally published on 9 May, 2016)

Save for your child’s education
Higher education costs are rising. Find out how you can accumulate enough for your child’s studies.

The class of 2018 of the Indian Institute of Management-Ahmedabad will pay Rs 19.5 lakh for the two-year course. This is 400% higher than in 2007. If the fees for the course continues to rise by an average 20% every year, it will cost roughly Rs 95 lakh in 2025. This sharp spike in fees is a wakeup call for parents saving for the higher education of their children. Find out what are the investment options before you depending on the age of the child.

An early start
The benefits of an early start cannot be stressed enough when you are saving for a long-term goal. If your child is 3-4 years old, you have a good 13-14 years to save through equity. Tanwir Alam, MD, Fincart, points out, “The multiplier effect in the power of compounding comes from the investing time horizon; longer time horizons have a higher multiplier effect.” Starting early also put lesser burden on your finances because it requires a smaller outflow. For instance, if your target is Rs 25 lakh, you need to save only Rs 5,004 a month if you start now. But if you wait for six years, you will have to invest `9,195 a month to reach the target. Wait for three more years and the required amount jumps to Rs 23,875. Worse, you may not be able to invest in certain assets if the time horizon is too short.

Medium risk if horizon is shorter
The investment strategy changes if your child is a little older. Since you have only 5-9 years to save, the risk will have to be lowered. The ideal asset mix at this stage is 50% in stocks and 50% in debt. Instead of equity funds that invest the entire corpus in stocks, go for balanced funds that invest in a mix of stocks and bonds.

If your risk appetite is lower, monthly income plans from mutual funds can be a good alternative. These funds put only 15- 20% of their corpus in equities and are therefore less volatile than equity or balanced funds. For the debt portion, start a recurring deposit that would mature around the time your child is scheduled to apply for college. If you are in the highest 30% tax bracket, avoid recurring deposits and start an SIP in a short-term debt fund. These funds will give nearly the same returns as fixed deposits but are more tax efficient if held for over three years.

It is also important to review the progress of your investment plan.

Low risk if goal is near
For parents of teenaged children, the investment strategy should focus on capital protection. With the goal barely 1-4 years away, you cannot afford to take risks with the money accumulated for your child’s education. The equity exposure at this stage should not be more than 10-15%. This shift from growth to capital protection is critical. The 3-4 percentage points that equity investments can potentially give is not worth the risk. A sudden downturn in the markets can reduce your corpus by 5-6% and upset plans. If you face a shortfall, don’t dip into your retirement corpus to fill the gap. Take an education loan with the child as a co-borrower.

(Originally published on 25 Apr, 2016)

Cost of nurturing a sports star
Sports-related expenses kick in when the child is young. Parents have to budget for that and school fees.

1. Cricket
in131
For beginners: Rs 5,000-10,000 a month

2. Badminton
in132
For beginners: Rs 5,000-7,000 a month
Intermediate level: Rs 8,000-12,000 a month

3. Football
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Across levels: Rs 500- 3,500 a month

4. Rifle shooting
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For beginners: Rs 3,000-5,000 a month
Intermediate level: Rs 15,000-20,000 a month

5. Tennis
in135
For beginners: Rs 2,000-3,000 a month
Intermediate level: Rs 10,000-15,000 a month

Note: Estimates of coaches and industry experts; the amounts could vary widely across cities, suburbs, coaches and institutes.
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