Thumbs-up for tax relief to NRIs
The decision provides relief to NRIs in UAE who remit about Rs 4,000 crore annually in India.
The Netherlands-based Professor Klaus Vogel, an international taxation guru, in his column Tax Monitor published in the Bulletin for International Taxation, mentioned the ITAT Mumbai decision, which arose in the case of Green Emirates Shipping and Travels, found a parallel in a Dutch court’s decision.
The ITAT decision reversed an earlier decision by the Authority for Advanced Ruling (AAR) which held that since the UAE does not have an individual income tax regime in place, the taxpayer is not entitled to the provisions of the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement.
The ITAT’s point was this — the right to tax vests with the member states of the UAE and that right, whether exercised or not, remains the exclusive right and hence the taxpayer is entitled to the provisions of the treaty.
The decision provides relief to NRIs in UAE who remit about Rs 4,000 crore annually in India. The ITAT’s decision also removed confusion created by the Authority for Advance Ruling which decided in favour of the revenue.
The ITAT bench held that since the right to tax UAE residents vests with the UAE governemnt, that right, whether exercised at present or not, continued to remain the exclusive right of the UAE government. The exemption from tax is independent of whether the UAE at present levies tax or not, ITAT observed. The ITAT took the stand that a tax treaty takes into account not only the current taxation but potential double taxation.
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