All you need to know about hedge funds

If you are confused by personal finance terms, jargon and calculations, here’s a series to simplify and deconstruct these for you. In the 48th part of this series, Riju Mehta explains what hedge funds are and how they operate.

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Hedge funds are ideal for high-net worth individuals

What are hedge funds?

Similar to mutual funds, these funds pool resources and invest in a variety of assets. The difference is that these are managed privately, which means that these are not registered or governed by the market regulator, Sebi. Their main aim is to generate high returns in all market conditions by adopting non-traditional investing strategies, which also translates to higher risk.

Main features

Investing criteria: These have minimum investment limits and criteria so that only accredited and high net-worth individuals or institutional investors can participate. This means that the minimum investment amount is very high, typically out of bounds for retail investors.

Risk-return profile: Since the aim is to maximise returns, these use very high-risk investment strategies, using derivatives, leverage and alternative instruments to invest in.


Transparency: These are not transparent like mutual funds and don’t have to declare their NAVs as these are not regulated or registered.

How these differ from mutual funds
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