Today in World history on March 9: From Inter Milan’s founding to Tokyo’s wartime firebombing and Stalin’s funeral

March 9 has witnessed pivotal moments in world history, spanning sport, war, and global politics. From the founding of a football club that would become a European powerhouse to wartime decisions and events that reshaped international alliances and power structures, the date reflects turning points that have left lasting marks on both global culture and geopolitical history.

1908: Inter Milan football club founded

On March 9, 1908, the Italian football club Inter Milan was founded in Milan after a split from AC Milan over the inclusion of foreign players. Officially named Football Club Internazionale Milano, the team would grow into one of Europe’s most successful and widely supported clubs.

1945: Massive firebombing raid devastates Tokyo

On March 9, 1945, US forces launched Operation Meetinghouse, a large-scale firebombing attack on Tokyo during World War II. The raid killed more than 100,000 civilians and destroyed vast sections of the city, making it one of the deadliest air attacks in history.

1916: Germany declares war on Portugal

On March 9, 1916, the German Empire formally declared war on Portugal after Portuguese authorities seized German vessels in Lisbon at Britain’s request. The declaration drew Portugal fully into World War I alongside the Allied powers.

1953: Funeral of Joseph Stalin Held in Moscow

On March 9, 1953, the funeral of Joseph Stalin took place in Moscow after four days of national mourning across the Soviet Union. Large crowds gathered to pay tribute to the longtime Soviet ruler following his death.