Today in US history on March 30: Alaska Purchase, 15th Amendment, Reagan shooting and more

Today in US history, March 30 stands out for major political, social, and cultural milestones, including the Alaska Purchase, the adoption of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution, and the 1981 assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan.

US purchase of Alaska

In 1867, Secretary of State William H. Seward agreed to buy Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, roughly two cents an acre, sparking criticism and the nickname “Seward’s Folly,” though the acquisition later proved strategically valuable.

15th Amendment adopted

In 1870, the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution was formally adopted, granting African American men the right to vote.

Texas readmitted to Union

In 1870, Texas became the last former Confederate state readmitted to the Union during Reconstruction.

Florida territorial government established

Also in 1870, a territorial government was established in Florida as part of post–Civil War restructuring.

Queensboro Bridge opens

In 1909, New York’s Queensboro Bridge opened, linking Manhattan and Queens and improving transportation across the East River.

Reagan assassination attempt

In 1981, President Ronald Reagan was shot and wounded by John Hinckley Jr.; three others, including press secretary James Brady, were also injured.

Other notable events on this day

• In 1961, NASA pilot Joseph A. Walker flew the North American X-15 to 169,600 feet, becoming the first person to surpass the stratopause.
• In 1853, Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh, known for bold colors and expressive brushwork, was born.
• In 1992, The Silence of the Lambs won Best Picture at the Academy Awards, with acting honors for Anthony Hopkins and Jodie Foster.