US tech firms dominate H-1B approvals as Trump sends mixed signals on visas

Even as US President Donald Trump signals a tougher stance on skilled worker visas, the country’s biggest technology firms continue to rely on foreign talent. Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Tesla were among the largest sponsors of H-1B visas in 2025, highlighting the tech sector’s dependence on skilled professionals from overseas.

Amazon led the pack with 9,265 H-1B visa approvals, followed by Cognizant Technology Solutions with 6,321, Google with 5,364, Meta with 4,844, and Microsoft with 4,725, according to data from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Apple secured 3,873 approvals, while HCL America 2,953, IBM 2,906, Walmart 2,904, and Capgemini 2,795 also ranked among the top employers of H-1B professionals.

Shifting H-1B dynamics


For years, Indian IT firms dominated H-1B approvals, but the balance has shifted. By 2024, five US tech giants—Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Apple—were among the top 10 employers of H-1B professionals, outpacing traditional Indian IT companies. Infosys remained the top Indian sponsor, securing 8,140 H-1B approvals, followed by Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) with 5,274. HCL America 2,953, Wipro 1,634, and Tech Mahindra 1,199 continued to be key players in the program.

Policy uncertainty under Trump

The Trump administration remains divided on the visa program. While the president’s homeland security adviser, Stephen Miller, has called for stricter restrictions, Tesla chief executive officer Elon Musk has advocated for its continuation.

In January, the Department of Homeland Security introduced new measures tightening H-1B rules. Employers now need to provide additional evidence proving control over foreign hires, and the non-refundable application fee per entry has jumped from $10 to $215.