ET Explains: Global push to restrict children's social media use

India has joined a growing list of nations which are debating whether children should be allowed on social media. States like Goa and Andhra Pradesh are evaluating possible restrictions amid concerns over mental health, online safety and excessive screen time. Tanya Pandey explains what the world is doing to restrict social media use by young users and where India stands on such efforts.

Why are countries considering restricting social media for children?

Children's mental health, excessive screen time, exposure to harmful content, and online abuse are concerns for governments. Studies show social media can affect mood, sleep and learning. So, many countries are looking for ways to protect minors.


Which countries have already taken action?

Australia is the first country to ban children under 16 from major social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, X and Reddit. The law came into effect in December 2025. Age verification is compulsory for accessing social media.

Which Indian states are considering restrictions?

Goa and Andhra Pradesh are exploring restrictions for children under 16 years of age. Goa is reviewing Australia’s law as a model. Andhra Pradesh has set up a panel of ministers to explore whether a legal framework to restrict social media for minors is feasible. No law has been passed yet.

What about national rules in India?

India currently has no nationwide ban on children using social media. Existing rules under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act require parental consent before collecting children’s data and restrict targeted advertising to minors. Full implementation, however, is expected by 2027.

Are other countries following Australia’s path?

France has passed a Bill to ban children under 15 from social media, with implementation expected by September 2026. Countries such as Malaysia, Denmark and Norway are also exploring age-based restrictions. Egypt is preparing legislation, and the US has proposals at federal and state levels, however, no law is finalised yet.

What challenges exist for enforcing these bans?

A significant obstacle is age verification, and gathering personal data to verify ages raises privacy issues. This is because internet regulation in India is typically handled at the national level, so states may encounter restrictions. Cooperation from social media companies also remains a major hurdle.

Why is this trend growing worldwide?

Governments aim to safeguard children while maintaining security of the digital world. Australia’s legal system has served as an example, highlighting both possible advantages and difficulties. Other nations are currently discussing whether more stringent regulations or prohibitions are required to protect mental health and safety.