"No matter what the world does with AI, it'll remain incomplete without India": PM Modi on Lex Fridman podcast

In a podcast with MIT scientist and American podcaster Lex Fridman, Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that no matter what the world does with artificial intelligence (AI), it will remain incomplete without India.

The remark came in response to a question from Fridman about how India, which he claimed is lagging behind the US, can emerge as a leader in the AI space.

PM Modi elaborated on his comment, saying, “I believe AI development is fundamentally a collaboration. Everyone involved supports one another through shared experiences and learning.”


He also emphasised that India isn't just developing theoretical AI models but is actively creating AI applications for specific use cases, ensuring GPU access for all.

Also Read: India to develop own generative AI model: Ashwini Vaishnaw

“We have already created a unique marketplace-based model to ensure its broad accessibility. A significant mindset shift is taking place in India, though historical influences, traditional government procedures or the lack of strong support infrastructure made us appear as lagging behind others,” Modi explained in the podcast.

Additionally, he touched on India’s progress in the 5G roll-out..

"The world initially believed we were far behind, but once we started, we became the fastest nation globally to roll out comprehensive 5G networks. Recently, an American company executive visited me and shared his experiences about this very fact. He told me that if I were to advertise in the US for engineers, I would only receive enough applicants to fill a single room at best. But if I do the same in India, even a football field wouldn't be enough to hold them," said Modi.

Also Read: 5G’s cosmic ring: Unlocking global connectivity with non-terrestrial networks

He highlighted that this reflects India’s vast pool of talent, which he called the country’s “greatest strength.”

"After all, artificial intelligence is fundamentally powered, shaped, and guided by human intelligence. Without genuine human intelligence, AI can't thrive or progress sustainably, and that real intelligence exists abundantly in India's youth and talent pool, and I believe that's our greatest asset," PM Modi told Fridman.