Recalibrate to navigate shifting global winds

The recent mutual defence pact between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan carries significant implications for Asia and raises numerous questions about regional alignments. The rationale behind the Saudi-Pak agreement remains unclear, with references made to Israel's attack on Doha and US unpredictability, while both signatories insist that the deal has been in the works for some time. Donald Trump's support for Pakistan has revitalised the country's geopolitical standing, and Islamabad's agreement with Riyadh reflects that newfound status.

The pact has clear implications for India, ranging from Saudi Arabia's stance on terrorism, and state-sponsored terror activities to evolving economic partnerships. It formalises Saudi Arabia's support for Pakistan's nuclear programme, even as Islamabad continues to rely primarily on China for defence. Informally, it creates a chain of relationships that could further strengthen China's influence in the region. Coupled with Trump's decision to revoke the 2018 waiver on sanctions for the strategic Iranian port of Chabahar, these developments complicate India's regional engagement and bolster China's position. The future of IMEC could also be affected.

As New Delhi monitors these geopolitical shifts, it must recalibrate its global engagement. National interest and strategic autonomy remain critical considerations. Rather than adhering to multipolarity - a 21st-century euphemism for spheres of influence - India should pursue partnerships grounded in common enterprise, shared values and principles. Strengthening ties with Europe, Britain, Japan and Australia, while forging new avenues of cooperation with Africa, the Indo-Pacific and Latin America, should form the cornerstone of India's strategic vision. By balancing pragmatism with principle, India can navigate these evolving dynamics, safeguard its interests and reinforce its role as a confident, independent actor on the global stage.