Funds alone can't secure global heft

The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs has rightly argued that MEA's budget is 'disproportionately low' given India's ambition to play a larger global role and opportunities presented by shifting geopolitics. It recommended that GoI increase the allocation by at least 20% in the next fiscal to meet expanding needs and ensure more effective global engagement. Additional funds are needed to address three key areas: strengthening the diplomatic cadre through human resource development, expanding the number of missions and acquiring diplomatic real estate. However, while more money is welcome, funds alone won't be enough to boost India's global heft.

Equally crucial is the need to better leverage existing resources, many of which are overlooked or underutilised. The complexity, interconnectedness and speed of global systems demand a shift from siloed approaches across all areas of engagement - foreign affairs is no exception. MEA, while serving as the nodal ministry, is not the sole custodian of India's global engagement. The scope of international interaction has expanded significantly, encompassing specialised sectors. To be more effective, MEA must collaborate with other ministries and agencies, functioning as a coordinated team with a plan. This means recognising expertise, leveraging strengths and building synergies to enhance foreign policy outcomes. It also calls for engaging a broad range of stakeholders and embracing diverse approaches to achieve shared goals.

The panel's suggestion to boost development assistance is timely. The increased budget should be directed towards expanding these efforts. With the US and other traditional providers pulling back, India stepping up could significantly advance its foreign policy goals.