While others try out 4-day workweeks, Greece becomes first EU country to introduce a six-day one

Greece has introduced a new law allowing certain private-sector workers to enforce a six-day workweek. Effective July 1, this measure aims to support the country's aging workforce and provide additional income for workers, while ensuring respect for workers' rights.

The law targets specific industrial and manufacturing sectors, particularly businesses operating continuous shifts 24/7, and will be applied only in exceptional circumstances, such as an unexpectedly increased workload.

Labor unions, advocating for better working conditions, have strongly opposed the move, sparking heated debates and protests. Greece already has the longest average workweek in the European Union, and it remains uncertain whether this extension will enhance productivity.


In contrast, other countries are reducing work hours. For instance, U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders recently proposed reducing the standard workweek from 40 to 32 hours. Similar trials have been conducted in Britain, Iceland, and New Zealand, partly in response to shifts induced by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conservative lawmakers in Greece argue that the law provides more resources for employers while increasing workers' income. Niki Kerameus, the labor and social insurance minister, stated that the extra day addresses “urgent operational demands” and boosts employees' earnings.

The law mandates a 40% increase in pay for the sixth day, rising to 115% if it falls on a Sunday or public holiday. Proponents claim it offers protections by requiring employers to declare extra hours to the government.

However, the move has faced significant backlash. Nikos Fotopoulos, the general secretary of Greece’s private-sector labor union, criticized the measure in an open letter, labeling the government as "the most barbaric, most anti-worker government ever."