South Korea updates international education reforms; introduces incentives to develop Korean language skills

South Korea is planning changes to its international student visa system, with greater emphasis on Korean language proficiency as the country targets 400,000 foreign students.

The Ministry of Justice has announced the decisions of the Consultative Council on the Improvement of the Foreign Student Visa System. Established in April, the council is tasked with developing strategies to support the country's international student target. It is chaired by Acting Justice Minister Jinsoo Lee and includes experts in higher education and immigration.

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South Korea achieved its target of 300,000 international students two years ahead of schedule, in mid-2025. Foreign student enrolments reached 314,000 in February 2026.

The proposed changes aim to help international students succeed academically and integrate into Korean society, while supporting the government's plans to increase foreign enrolments.

Korean language skills linked to visa requirements

Under the proposed framework, most international students who demonstrate intermediate Korean language proficiency could obtain study visas without having to prove their financial means.

Students would need to achieve Level 4 in either the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) or the Korean Immigration and Integration Program (KIIP).

However, students considered at high risk of overstaying their visas or prioritising employment over their studies could be required to use the Study Expense Security Deposit System. This requires them to deposit funds to cover living expenses for a specified period while studying in South Korea.

Korean language proficiency and academic performance would also determine whether international students can work part-time. Students would need at least Level 3 in TOPIK to qualify under the proposed criteria.

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Rules for international graduates

Language skills would also influence how long international graduates can remain in South Korea after completing their studies.

Under the planned framework, graduates could be permitted to stay for between one and three years, depending on their Korean proficiency and their preparation for employment.

The government is also considering a new visa, tentatively named the Korean Study Alumni Visitor Visa, to encourage international graduates in selected fields to maintain links with the country.

These fields include science and engineering, manufacturing and specialised technical occupations. Graduates with relevant qualifications could receive priority consideration for a Skilled Worker (E-7) visa, provided they meet the Korean language requirements.

English-taught courses could face a challenge

The proposed emphasis on Korean language proficiency could create difficulties for students who choose South Korea primarily for English-language degrees or its cultural attractions.

Achieving TOPIK Level 4 or the equivalent KIIP qualification can require years of intensive study. Under the planned framework, students may need this level to qualify for an exemption from financial proof, while Level 3 would be required for part-time work.

However, English-taught courses have helped South Korea attract international students. More than 1,000 departments across over 70 universities offer degrees in English, providing options for students who do not have advanced Korean language skills.

The proposed changes reflect the government's attempt to balance further growth in international enrolments with students' academic performance, social integration and employment prospects. The language requirements could support students who intend to build careers in South Korea, but may also influence the choices of those seeking an English-language education.