South Korea expands talent visa to scientists, professors

South Korea has one of the world’s most efficient public transport systems. Subways, buses and trains connect major cities and tourist destinations, making it easy to travel without renting a car. Seoul’s metro system is especially extensive and English-friendly.

Travellers are advised to buy a Tmoney transit card, which can be used on buses, subways and even taxis in many places. High-speed KTX trains are also popular for travelling between cities, though advance booking may be needed during weekends and holidays.

Many travellers are surprised to learn that Google Maps has limited functionality in South Korea. Locals and travel experts instead recommend apps such as Naver Map and KakaoMap for navigation.

These local apps provide more accurate directions, walking routes and public transport information. Kakao T is also widely used for booking taxis across the country. Travellers are encouraged to download these apps before arrival for smoother navigation.

Dining in South Korea is highly social and many restaurants are designed for group meals rather than solo diners. Barbecue restaurants often require minimum orders for two people, while side dishes are usually shared at the table.

Travellers may also notice that restaurant staff do not regularly check on customers. In many places, diners press a service button or call out to staff directly when they need assistance. Tipping is generally not expected in South Korea.

Basic English is understood in many tourist areas, but learning a few Korean phrases can make interactions easier and more respectful. Travellers are also encouraged to learn Hangul, the Korean alphabet, which is considered relatively simple to pick up.

South Korea also has certain social customs visitors should know. A slight bow is commonly used while greeting people, and public behaviour is generally quieter on buses and trains. Respect for elders and polite interactions are important parts of daily life.

Two major holidays — Lunar New Year and Chuseok — can make travel extremely busy across South Korea. During these periods, millions of people travel across the country to visit family, causing transport tickets and accommodation to sell out quickly.

Travellers visiting during holiday seasons should book trains, buses and hotels well in advance. Popular tourist areas in Seoul and Busan may feel quieter than usual because many locals leave the cities during these breaks.

South Korea is widely known for its advanced digital infrastructure, and credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and stores. However, travellers may still need cash in smaller shops, local markets, street food stalls and some rural areas.

International visitors should also inform their banks before travelling to avoid card payment issues overseas. Currency exchange services are easily available in airports and major tourist districts such as Myeongdong in Seoul. Carrying a mix of cards and some local currency can make travel more convenient across the country.