Which country has the most Indians living abroad? Here are the top 7
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Top 7 countries with the largest Indian diaspora
Indians have built communities across the globe, from North America and Europe to the Gulf and Southeast Asia. According to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India, the Indian diaspora is the largest in the world and includes both Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs). Based on the MEA's latest Population of Overseas Indians data, here are the seven countries with the highest number of people of Indian origin and Indian citizens living overseas.
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United States
The United States tops the list with more than 5.4 million people of Indian origin and Indian citizens. Over the years, it has become a preferred destination for Indian students, skilled professionals, entrepreneurs and business owners. Indians have a strong presence in sectors such as technology, healthcare, finance, research and education. Today, the Indian community is one of the largest and fastest-growing immigrant groups in the US.
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United Arab Emirates
Nearly 3.57 million Indians live in the United Arab Emirates, making it the second-largest destination for the Indian diaspora. Many Indians have moved to the UAE for jobs in construction, retail, hospitality, healthcare, banking, aviation and technology, while thousands also run successful businesses. The country's close proximity to India and frequent flight connections have made it a popular choice for both workers and entrepreneurs.
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Malaysia
Malaysia is home to more than 2.91 million overseas Indians. The Indian community has been part of the country for generations, with many families tracing their roots back to the 19th century. Today, Indians contribute to Malaysia's economy through business, education, healthcare, manufacturing and public services, while continuing to preserve their cultural traditions.
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Canada
Canada has nearly 2.88 million people of Indian origin and Indian citizens. The country has become a major destination for Indian students, professionals and families looking for work and permanent residence. Large Indian communities can be found in cities such as Toronto, Brampton, Surrey and Vancouver, where Indian culture, festivals and businesses have become an important part of local life.
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Saudi Arabia
More than 2.46 million Indians live and work in Saudi Arabia. The country has long been one of the biggest overseas employment destinations for Indians, especially from states such as Kerala, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Indians work across sectors including construction, engineering, healthcare, information technology, retail and other services, contributing significantly to the country's economy.
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United Kingdom
The United Kingdom is home to more than 1.86 million overseas Indians. Many Indian families have lived in the UK for decades, making it one of the oldest Indian communities outside India. Today, Indians have a strong presence in business, healthcare, education, law, politics and finance. Indian festivals, food and culture are also widely celebrated across the country.
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South Africa
Around 1.7 million people of Indian origin and Indian citizens live in South Africa. The Indian community has a history of more than 160 years, dating back to the arrival of Indian labourers and traders in the 19th century. Over time, the community has grown into an important part of South Africa's social and economic life, with Indians active in business, education, healthcare and public service.