European holiday planned for 2025? 10 Schengen countries have brought back internal border checks
In 2025, several Schengen nations, including Germany and France, have reinstated internal border controls due to irregular migration, terror threats, and regional instability. These measures, permitted under the Schengen Borders Code, require trav...
By ET Online |
Agencies
Several Schengen member states have reintroduced internal border checks in 2025, marking a significant shift in the region’s approach to freedom of movement. Germany, France, Netherlands, Austria, Italy, Slovenia, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, and Bulgaria have implemented border measures citing reasons such as irregular migration, terror threats, and regional instability. These actions, though permitted under Articles 25 and 29 of the Schengen Borders Code, represent an unprecedented level of internal control within the zone.
Germany, for instance, initiated controls in September 2024 across all its land borders. As of February 12, 2025, these controls remain in effect until at least mid-September. The country attributes the decision to irregular migration and the presence of smuggling networks. France, on the other hand, cites heightened terror threat levels and major event security. It began enforcing border controls from November 1, 2024, and will likely extend them beyond the current April 30, 2025 end date.
The Netherlands introduced a six-month control period from December 9, 2024, to manage increased migration, while Austria and Italy continue to monitor their borders due to ongoing migration flows. Slovenia has responded to regional instability by keeping controls active since December 2024.
In Northern Europe, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are maintaining checks through late 2025, each citing heightened security threats. Bulgaria, having partially joined the Schengen area in January 2025, is applying selective internal controls.
For travelers, this shift means a return to identity verification at previously open borders. Visitors are now advised to carry passports or national ID cards, maintain proper documentation such as visas and accommodation proofs, and allow extra time for road and rail crossings. Even intra-Schengen flights may include document checks.
Tourists are encouraged to buffer travel times, particularly when crossing multiple borders. Students and cross-border workers are advised to stay updated on re-entry procedures and local ID policies. Transport and logistics firms are experiencing delays due to increased inspections.
Despite the return of internal checks, officials stress that Schengen’s principles remain intact.
Travelers should consult the European Commission’s Temporary Border Controls Tracker or respective immigration authorities before departure. The Schengen zone remains operational but is adapting to current geopolitical realities.
Germany, for instance, initiated controls in September 2024 across all its land borders. As of February 12, 2025, these controls remain in effect until at least mid-September. The country attributes the decision to irregular migration and the presence of smuggling networks. France, on the other hand, cites heightened terror threat levels and major event security. It began enforcing border controls from November 1, 2024, and will likely extend them beyond the current April 30, 2025 end date.
The Netherlands introduced a six-month control period from December 9, 2024, to manage increased migration, while Austria and Italy continue to monitor their borders due to ongoing migration flows. Slovenia has responded to regional instability by keeping controls active since December 2024.
In Northern Europe, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are maintaining checks through late 2025, each citing heightened security threats. Bulgaria, having partially joined the Schengen area in January 2025, is applying selective internal controls.
For travelers, this shift means a return to identity verification at previously open borders. Visitors are now advised to carry passports or national ID cards, maintain proper documentation such as visas and accommodation proofs, and allow extra time for road and rail crossings. Even intra-Schengen flights may include document checks.
Tourists are encouraged to buffer travel times, particularly when crossing multiple borders. Students and cross-border workers are advised to stay updated on re-entry procedures and local ID policies. Transport and logistics firms are experiencing delays due to increased inspections.
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Despite the return of internal checks, officials stress that Schengen’s principles remain intact.
Travelers should consult the European Commission’s Temporary Border Controls Tracker or respective immigration authorities before departure. The Schengen zone remains operational but is adapting to current geopolitical realities.
What is a Schengen Visa?
- A short-stay visa that allows travel across 27 European countries
- Valid for tourism, business, visiting family, or transit
- Maximum stay: 90 days within 180 days
Why do Indians need a Schengen Visa?
- No visa-free access to Schengen Zone for Indian passport holders
- A single visa grants entry to all Schengen member states
- Needed for multiple European destinations in one trip
Schengen Visa vs. National Visa
- Schengen Visa (Type C): Short-term stay, valid for up to 90 days
- National Visa (Type D): Long-term stay, for work, study, or residence
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