International students struggling with poor English still earning master’s degrees in UK: Report

A blog by two anonymous professors claims many international students at British universities lack essential English language skills but still obtain degrees. They highlight issues in master's programs, citing poor class engagement and reliance on...

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Many international students at British universities do not fulfill the essential criteria, particularly in English language proficiency, needed to obtain their degrees, but they are still receiving them, a blog by two anonymous professors at Russell Group institutions has claimed.

The blog, published by the Higher Education Policy Institute, states: “We don’t know how so many students with inadequate English language skills are managing to get admitted. We also don’t know how these students are managing to pass their degrees (despite often failing their initial assessments).”

The problem is most acute in master’s programmes and poses a serious long-term risk to the international standing of UK higher education, the professors claim.


Indians constitute the largest group of international students in the UK, followed by students from China, Nigeria, Pakistan, and the US. Most Indian students (81%) pursued master's degrees in the UK. In the year ending June 2024, a total of 110,006 study visas were issued to Indian nationals.

“Master’s-level teaching used to be rich, challenging and enjoyable,” the academics wrote. “A master’s seminar now typically involves a cohort in which three-quarters of the students are from a single country, a few are from elsewhere, and one or two are home students. Only a very small number have the English language skills necessary for meaningful seminar discussions.”

Many students rely on translation apps to provide real-time translation of any spoken content, forcing professors to change the content, style and pace of classes. “Open questions to the whole class are often met with silence,” the academics said. This is having a “detrimental impact on staff mental health as staff ‘deliver’ classes that are well below degree standard”.
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One-to-one seminars are “particularly excruciating”. “We have regularly encountered students who are unable to understand simple questions like ‘What have you read on this topic?’” they added.

There are increasing student complaints about the “dire situation”. For their best students, the experience of master’s-level study is frequently “terrible.” “We both now advise our best students to go overseas,” they wrote.

They blame underfunding by the UK govt, “a marketised higher education system”, and the use of recruitment agents and say there is a culture of silence around it as academics are worried about their jobs.

Universities UK said: “International students must demonstrate minimum English language standards to qualify for a study visa, and universities use a range of mechanisms to protect standards. We should welcome and celebrate the immense contribution that international students make.”
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A Russell Group spokesperson said, “Students engage with their studies in a variety of ways, for example, because of their preferred way of learning, the educational environment they have been in, or other cultural factors.”
Top 10 universities in Europe for international students
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When considering higher education opportunities abroad, Europe stands out as a premier destination for international students. With its rich cultural heritage, cutting-edge research facilities, and renowned academic institutions, Europe offers a unique blend of tradition and innovation. In this guide, we explore the top 10 universities in Europe for international students, detailing their standout features, top courses, and estimated costs.


When considering higher education opportunities abroad, Europe stands out as a premier destination for international students. With its rich cultural heritage, cutting-edge research facilities, and r..
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Renowned for its academic excellence and rich history, Oxford offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Its collegiate system fosters a vibrant intellectual community, with renowned faculty and state-of-the-art facilities.

  • Estimated cost: £25,740 to £36,065 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Medicine, Law, Economics, Computer Science
Renowned for its academic excellence and rich history, Oxford offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Its collegiate system fosters a vibrant intellectual community, with renowned..
Read More

Another prestigious institution, Cambridge is known for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research. Students benefit from personalized supervision and access to world-class resources across various disciplines.

  • Estimated cost: £26,078 to £38,238 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Natural Sciences, Engineering, Mathematics, History
Another prestigious institution, Cambridge is known for its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research. Students benefit from personalized supervision and access to world-class resources ac..
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A leading technical university, ETH Zurich is renowned for its innovation and interdisciplinary approach to education and research. Students receive hands-on training and collaborate with top scientists and engineers.

  • Estimated cost: CHF 21,000 to CHF 32,000 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Engineering, Computer Science, Mathematics, Physics
A leading technical university, ETH Zurich is renowned for its innovation and interdisciplinary approach to education and research. Students receive hands-on training and collaborate with top scienti..
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Specializing in science, engineering, medicine, and business, Imperial College offers a dynamic learning environment with a focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. Its central London location provides access to industry and cultural opportunities.

  • Estimated cost: £31,980 to £45,150 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Engineering, Medicine, Business, Physics.
Specializing in science, engineering, medicine, and business, Imperial College offers a dynamic learning environment with a focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. Its central London location provi..
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UCL is a global leader in research and education, offering a diverse range of programs across various disciplines. Its vibrant campus and central London location attract students from around the world.

  • Estimated cost: £29,660 to £43,910 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Economics, Law, Psychology, Architecture
UCL is a global leader in research and education, offering a diverse range of programs across various disciplines. Its vibrant campus and central London location attract students from around the worl..
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With a rich history and strong academic reputation, Edinburgh offers a supportive learning environment and world-class research opportunities. Students benefit from the city's cultural heritage and vibrant student life.

  • Estimated cost: £23,700 to £36,000 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Literature, Medicine, Law, Business.
With a rich history and strong academic reputation, Edinburgh offers a supportive learning environment and world-class research opportunities. Students benefit from the city's cultural heritage and v..
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One of Europe's oldest universities, LMU Munich is known for its excellence in research and teaching. Its strong emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration and internationalization prepares students for success in a globalized world.

  • Estimated cost: €10,000 to €20,000 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Biology, Medicine, Psychology, Physics.
One of Europe's oldest universities, LMU Munich is known for its excellence in research and teaching. Its strong emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration and internationalization prepares students..
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A leading research university, Manchester offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in diverse fields. Its strong links to industry and vibrant campus life make it a popular choice for international students.

  • Estimated cost: £25,000 to £38,000 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Engineering, Medicine, Business, Computer Science.
A leading research university, Manchester offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in diverse fields. Its strong links to industry and vibrant campus life make it a popular choice f..
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Located in the heart of Amsterdam, UvA is known for its progressive approach to education and research. With a focus on critical thinking and innovation, it offers a dynamic learning environment and diverse cultural experiences.

  • Estimated cost: €12,000 to €15,000 per year (tuition and living expenses)
  • Top courses: Social Sciences, Law, Economics, Psychology
Located in the heart of Amsterdam, UvA is known for its progressive approach to education and research. With a focus on critical thinking and innovation, it offers a dynamic learning environment and ..
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(With TOI inputs)

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