India surpasses China as top source of international students in the US, first time in 15 years

For the first time since 2009, India has become the leading source of international students in the United States, according to the latest Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange. During the 2023-2024 academic year, over 331,602 Indian students pursued higher education at US institutions, representing a significant 23% jump from the previous year.

This increase was primarily driven by graduate student enrollment, which saw a 19% rise to reach 196,567 students. The report also highlights a significant 41% increase in Indian students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation, reaching a total of 97,556.

“The experience of studying in the United States not only shapes the lives of individuals, but the future of our interconnected world,” said Scott Weinhold, senior bureau official for the Department of State Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs. “The ties formed between US and international students today are the basis of relationships for future business and trade, science and innovation, and government relations.”


While China dropped to second place with a 4% decrease in student numbers (277,398 total), it remains the top sender for undergraduate and non-degree programs. Overall, the US welcomed a record-breaking 1.1 million international students in the 2023-2024 academic year, reflecting a 7% increase from the previous year. This influx contributes over $50 billion to the US economy, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce.

The Open Doors report, published jointly by the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the Institute of International Education (IIE), also highlighted a record number of international students pursuing graduate degrees (over 500,000) and participating in OPT programs (over 242,000).

“As we celebrate 75 years of Open Doors, we are thrilled to report that this year marks a record high of international students in the United States,” Allan Goodman, IIE CEO, told TOI.

“International students enrich our campuses, foster cultural exchange, and contribute significantly to our economy, and we remain dedicated to supporting these bright minds and ensuring that the U.S. continues to be a premier destination for global education.”