Finland plans tougher language, income rules for international students

Finland is planning stricter rules for international students, including tougher language requirements, tighter income checks and delayed family reunification under proposed immigration reforms announced by the government.

The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment on May 18 circulated a draft proposal for public comments, according to a report by Daily Finland. The consultation period will remain open until June 29, after which the government plans to submit the proposal to Parliament during the spring 2026 session.

If approved, the changes related to family reunification and income requirements would come into force in spring 2027, while other amendments would take effect in autumn 2027.

Family reunification to face new restrictions

Under the proposal, family members of international students would be allowed to apply for residence permits only after the student has lived in Finland for one year.

Currently, family members can apply at the same time as the student.

As reported by Daily Finland, the government also plans to formally define minimum income requirements for students through legislation and government decrees. At present, the income threshold is based on guidelines issued by the Finnish Immigration Service.

Authorities said the changes aim to ensure students have realistic financial resources to live in Finland and reduce cases where students face financial hardship.

The ministry said some international students have struggled financially after arriving in Finland, partly due to misleading information provided by foreign education agents and debts owed to intermediaries.

“Finland’s labour market will also need the expertise of international students in the future. At the same time, it must be ensured that student immigration is sustainable,” said Employment Minister Matias Marttinen, as quoted by Daily Finland.

“With these changes, we aim to prevent students and their families from ending up in a vulnerable position,” he added.

Language checks before arrival

The proposal would also introduce mandatory language proficiency requirements before students enter Finland.

Authorities said some students currently arrive with insufficient English or study-language skills, making it difficult to complete their education.

The government said the residence permit for studies could be denied if applicants fail to meet the language requirement.

The proposed changes form part of a broader tightening of Finland’s immigration and residency policies introduced since 2023, including stricter permanent residency and citizenship rules.