Exploring Europe: The next frontier for international education in 2025

International student mobility continues to grow, with over 6 million students studying outside their home country in 2023, up from 4.8 million in 2015. This trend is supported by globalized labour markets, the internationalization of education, and the proliferation of scholarships and exchange programs.

The global student migration increased by 25% between 2015 and 2023, reflecting a moderate rise in the number of students studying abroad globally. European student migration saw a more significant rise of 58.33% during the same period, indicating a stronger growth in the number of students choosing Europe as a study destination.

With its blend of academic excellence, cultural diversity, and affordability, Europe is set to become the next frontier for higher education in the next 5 years. University Living’s European Student Landscape: Beyond Beds & Benches report explores 7 destinations - Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Austria, and Malta – that are gaining popularity among Indian students.

Germany: A Hub for InnovationGermany leads as a study-abroad destination with its world-class education and focus on research-driven fields like engineering, natural sciences, and technology. Indian student numbers are projected to grow by 297.82%, from 28,773 in 2021 to 114,499 by 2030. Average monthly expenses for students range from €970 to €1,820, with accommodation taking up to 50.6% of costs.

France: A Blend of Tradition and Innovation
France’s rich culture and prestigious universities make it a top choice for students interested in arts, sciences, and business. Indian student numbers are set to increase by over 200% by 2030. Parisian students incur monthly expenses averaging €1,723, while costs in Lyon and other cities range between €860 and €1,400. With scholarships and affordable tuition, France offers excellent value for a globally competitive education.

Spain: Vibrant and Affordable
Spain is emerging as an attractive destination for disciplines like medicine, architecture, and social sciences. Indian student numbers are expected to grow by 280% by 2030. Monthly expenses in Madrid and Barcelona average €930 to €1,600, with accommodation and utilities constituting major portions. Other Spanish cities offer even more affordable options, starting at €600 per month.

Italy: A Fusion of Art and Academia
Italy attracts students for its excellence in art, design, and cultural studies. Indian student numbers are forecasted to rise by 540.9% by 2030. Monthly expenses in Rome and Milan range from €1,050 to €1,820, while smaller cities like Florence offer lower costs starting at €800. Italy’s unique blend of history and innovation enriches its educational appeal.

Portugal: Affordable and Welcoming
Portugal’s affordable living costs and high-quality education, particularly in technology and engineering, make it a compelling choice. Indian student numbers are expected to grow by 71% by 2030. Living expenses in Lisbon average €1,075 per month, with more economical options in Porto and smaller cities averaging at €675. Scholarships and strategic location add to Portugal’s allure.

Malta: A Rising Star
Malta’s English-speaking environment and focus on health sciences, IT, and Finance are driving a projected 350% growth in Indian student numbers by 2030. Monthly expenses range from €880 to €1,890, depending on lifestyle and location. The University of Malta is a key draw, supported by Malta’s growing reputation as an educational hub.

Austria: Excellence in a Picturesque Setting
Austria offers world-class education in fields like engineering and humanities, complemented by its scenic landscapes. Indian student migration is projected to grow by 114.31% by 2030. In Vienna, student expenses average €1,400 monthly, while smaller cities like Graz offer living costs starting at €650. Accommodation and utilities form the bulk of expenses, highlighting Austria’s affordability.

The author is Founder & CEO, University Living