Canada Study Permit: Why a student visa may not be enough

For international students aspiring to study in Canada, obtaining a student visa and study permit is crucial for entry and attendance at designated learning institutions. A study permit allows staying and studying, while a student visa permits ent...

By ET Online | May 29, 2024, 12.32 PM IST

For international students aspiring to study in Canada, getting a student visa is crucial. Without this, entry into the country and attending classes would be impossible. However, alongside a student visa, a study permit is equally important.

Understanding the Difference: Student Visa vs. Study Permit

A study permit allows international students to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. It's important to note that a student visa and a study permit are not the same. A student visa allows you to enter Canada, whereas a study permit allows you to stay and study.

Who needs a Study Permit?

Obtaining a study permit is mandatory for courses lasting six months or more and costs CAD 150. This permit details your stay's purpose, study limitations, and work conditions. It is not required for courses shorter than six months. The permit is valid for 90 days after completing your study program. To work in Canada post-graduation, apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which grants an open work permit to gain work experience.

Applying for a Study Permit

To apply for a study permit, prepare the following:

Proof of Acceptance: Submit the original or electronic acceptance letter from your school or college.
Proof of Identity: Provide a copy of your valid passport or travel document. If approved, you must present the original passport.
Proof of Financial Support: Demonstrate your ability to support yourself and any accompanying family members through:
- Canadian bank account in your name.
- Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a Canadian financial institution.
- Proof of an education or student loan.
- Bank statements for the last four months.
- Bank draft convertible to Canadian dollars.
- Proof of paid tuition and housing fees.
- A letter from the person or school supporting you financially.
- Proof of funding paid from within Canada, if applicable.

Additional documents might include:

Letter of Explanation: Explain your reasons for studying in Canada and acknowledge your responsibilities as an international student.
Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ): Required if studying in Quebec for more than six months.
Custodian Declaration: Necessary for minors accompanying you.
Other Documents: As requested by the Canadian Immigration Department.

Post-Approval Process

If your application is approved:

Letter of Introduction: Present this to the border services officer upon arrival.
Travel Authorization: Receive either an electronic travel authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on your country.

Documents to Present at the Border

Passport
Letter of introduction
Acceptance letter from the university/college
Reference letters (as advised by the visa officer)
eTA or Visitor Visa
Financial documents
Medical test reports

Convince the immigration officer of your intention to leave Canada after completing your studies by demonstrating strong ties to your home country.

Moving to Canada? Know the difference between visas and permits

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Understanding the distinction between a visa and a permit is crucial for anyone planning to visit, work, or study in Canada, as these documents grant different privileges and entail distinct responsibilities.