Australia remains a top study destination, but rising costs & visa concerns are starting to worry foreign students

International students in Australia continue to view the country positively as a study destination, but rising living costs and visa rule changes are shaping perceptions, according to the latest annual survey by the Australian Trade and Investment Commission (Austrade).

The fifth edition of the International Student Survey, conducted in November and December 2024, gathered responses from nearly 2,300 students. The results show an overall rating of 7 out of 10 for student sentiment toward Australia, reflecting a marginal decline from 2023 but largely maintaining previous levels.

The survey highlights areas where student sentiment has shifted. Positive factors include "safe and secure living and learning" (51% reported improved perceptions) and "welcoming to international students" (48% noted an improvement). However, concerns around post-study opportunities have grown, with 45% reporting a decline in their perception of "potential for future residency/immigration" and 33% citing concerns about "graduate career opportunities." Austrade attributes this to changes in post-study work rights, including new age limits on work and stay periods.


Cost of living remains a significant issue, with 73% of students who reported worsening sentiment citing financial pressures. Visa changes were the second major concern, affecting 70% of students with a declining outlook.

Despite these concerns, many students reported positive experiences. The top reasons for improved sentiment included feeling more comfortable in Australia over time (58%), making new friends (53%), and having a good academic experience (50%).

Housing availability, while still a challenge, showed some improvement. In 2024, 20% of students said finding accommodation was "extremely difficult," down from 24% in 2023. Those who found it "quite difficult" also declined from 34% to 31%. Austrade suggests this may indicate a slowly improving economic situation benefiting international students.

Financial pressures led 58% of students to take cost-cutting measures such as reducing textbook purchases, limiting entertainment expenses, or seeking charitable aid. More than half (54%) indicated they would work additional hours if permitted.

The findings underscore the balancing act for international students in Australia, with the country remaining an attractive destination despite financial and policy-related challenges.