Germany to pass immigration reform law this week

Germany is set to pass a law this week making it easier for skilled workers, especially from outside the European Union, to immigrate after the government came to agreement on Monday, according to lawmakers from the ruling coalition parties.

Katja Mast of the Social Democratic Party, which governs alongside the Free Democrats and Greens, said the long-overdue reforms would modernize Germany's immigration policies.

"And we will achieve that this week," she said at a news conference alongside the FDP's Johannes Vogel and the Greens' Irene Mihalic.


Europe's largest economy hopes to combat a labour shortage
According to the labour ministry, the number of job vacancies in 2022 was at a record high of nearly 2 million.

According to the draft legislation, which was unveiled by the government at the end of March, the reform could increase the number of workers from countries outside the EU by 60,000 people a year.

It offers foreign workers three pathways to enter the country, including a new "opportunity card" for individuals who do not have a job offer but have the potential to find work.

The opportunity card follows a points-based system that takes into account qualifications, language skills, professional experience, connection to Germany and age.

Germany unveiled draft reforms on immigration, skills training and promoting immigration from countries outside the European Union in March this year in a bid by Chancellor Olaf Scholz's government to plug labour shortages in Europe's largest economy.

"Securing our skilled labour base is one of Germany's biggest economic tasks for the coming decades," Labour Minister Hubertus Heil said.

Germany offers foreign workers three pathways to enter the country
1. The first one requires a professional or university degree recognised in Germany, and an employment contract.

2. The second requires a minimum of two years of experience working in a relevant sector, and a degree or vocational training.

3. The third is a new "opportunity card" for individuals who do not have a job offer but have the potential to find work. The opportunity card follows a points-based system that takes into account qualifications, language skills, professional experience, connection to Germany and age.

(With inputs from Reuters)