China rejects harassment claim over Indian woman’s ordeal at Shanghai airport

China has denied allegations that an Indian woman from Arunachal Pradesh faced harassment during transit at Shanghai airport, stating that immigration officials acted strictly in line with domestic laws and procedures.

The incident involved UK-based Indian citizen Pema Wangjom Thongdok, who was travelling from London to Japan on November 21. She alleged that her scheduled three-hour layover turned into an 18-hour ordeal after immigration personnel flagged her passport as “invalid” because it mentioned Arunachal Pradesh as her birthplace.

In a series of social media posts, she claimed she was detained and distressed until she secured support from the Indian Consulate in Shanghai, which later assisted her in boarding a late-night onward flight.


Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said the woman was not subjected to coercive action.

Mao stated, “Zangnan is China’s territory. The Chinese side has never recognised the so-called ‘Arunachal Pradesh’ illegally set up by India. On the individual case you mentioned, according to what we’ve learned, during the entire time, China’s border inspection authorities carried out checks procedures in accordance with laws and regulations, the law enforcement was impartial and non-abusive, the lawful rights and interests of the person concerned were fully protected, no compulsory measures were taken on her, and there was no so-called ‘detaining’ or ‘harassing.’ The airline provided her with resting facilities and meals. For anything more specific, I’d refer you to competent authorities.”

India lodged a formal diplomatic protest with China in Beijing and New Delhi on the day of the incident, according to official sources. India conveyed that Arunachal Pradesh is “indisputably” part of India and that its residents are fully entitled to hold and travel on Indian passports.

The Indian Consulate in Shanghai handled the situation locally and provided assistance to Thongdok.

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu said he was “deeply shocked” and described the episode as a violation of international norms and dignity of Indian citizens.

The matter continues to draw attention as both sides stick to their long-standing positions over Arunachal Pradesh while recounting differing accounts of the incident at Shanghai airport.

(With inputs from agencies)