Former Australia captain Paul Wade diagnosed with probable CTE

Former Australia football captain Paul Wade has revealed that he has been diagnosed with probable chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), renewing his call for a ban on heading the ball for players under the age of 12.

Wade, who made 84 international appearances for Australia, said on Wednesday that he has been experiencing memory loss and mood swings, which he believes are linked to repeated head injuries sustained during his playing career.


CTE can only be definitively diagnosed after death through an autopsy. However, Wade was first diagnosed with suspected CTE in late 2024 after developing neurological symptoms. Following further neurological assessments and specialist evaluations later that year, he was diagnosed with probable CTE.

"Football gave me so much. It gave me a life, a career, incredible experiences and the privilege of representing Australia," the 64-year-old Wade said. "But I also must be honest about the challenges I now face and the uncertainty that comes with living with a neurodegenerative condition.

"I know my memory's going. And I've been told by a number of people I've become a little bit short-tempered."

Wade said he doesn't want to discourage anyone from playing soccer.

"But we do need to understand more about the long-term effects of repeated head impacts and make sure that players, families and the game have the information and support they need to protect future generations," Wade said.

Dr. Rowena Mobbs, Wade's neurologist and?one of Australia's leading?concussion?and CTE experts, has recommended a reduction in heading at the junior level.

"As a neurologist, I call for a reduction in heading for players, including removing all heading under 12," Mobbs said. "You only get one brain."

Wade's story is explored in a new mini documentary produced by Professional Footballers Australia, in which he reflects on his football career.

PFA chief executive Beau Busch said Wade's decision to share his experience was an important act of leadership.

"Australian football must proactively pursue being Australia's safest sport," Busch said in a PFA release. "That means tackling the issue of brain injury, through better policies, research, education and support for former players."

Awareness of CTE and concussion has grown since players in contact football sports, including the National Football League in the United States and rugby union in Britain, launched concussion lawsuits.

The Rugby World Cup took place in 2023 against the backdrop of a concussion lawsuit in Britain that had similarities to the lawsuit settled by the NFL in 2013, at a likely cost of more than $1 billion.

In April, a postmortem examination showed a New Zealand professional rugby player who died by suspected suicide last year had advanced CTE. Rugby league legend Wally Lewis is another high-profile Australian sportsperson diagnosed with probable CTE.