‘Saltmen’ of Iran: Check out these horrific images of 2,500-year-old mummies who were frozen in time while mining
Ancient mummies, known as the 'Saltmen,' have been discovered in Iran's Chehrabad salt mine. These naturally preserved bodies date back to various periods, with the oldest from 9550 BCE. The well-preserved corpses, including a 16-year-old boy, wer...

The first Saltman was discovered by miners in 1993. He bore a white beard, a single gold earring, iron knives, a leather boot, and remnants of woolen trousers. This man is believed to have perished around 300 CE in a 148-foot tunnel within the mine. In 2004, another mummy was found just 50 feet from the first Saltman. By 2010, six mummies, including a 16-year-old boy, had been identified. The preservation was due to the surrounding salt which inhibited decomposition.

A detailed study of the first Saltman revealed fractures around his eye and head, suggesting death by a mining collapse. One particularly poignant mummy is the 16-year-old boy, found with his hands raised above his face, indicating he was caught off guard by a sudden accident.
"According to the findings, scientists concluded that the miners likely died in a mining collapse."
The fifth Saltman was the most well-preserved among those found, allowing for a closer examination of his organs. Researchers discovered tapeworm eggs in his intestines, indicating that these miners consumed raw or undercooked meat before their deaths. This discovery in 2012 marks the earliest evidence of ancient intestinal parasites in Iran, according to the Journal of Parasitology.
There are still detached body parts found within the mine, leading scientists to believe that the actual number of individuals buried may be higher. The official causes of death and the exact number of mummies within the mine remain uncertain.

"The findings have captured significant attention, not only for the well-preserved state of the bodies but also for what they reveal about ancient mining practices and the lives of those who worked in these perilous conditions."
Further investigations and excavations could uncover more about these ancient miners and their final moments. The natural mummification process in the mine provides a unique window into the past, preserving the remains and providing invaluable information for historians and archaeologists.
The discoveries in the Chehrabad salt mine add to the understanding of human history and ancient working conditions, highlighting the brutal realities faced by miners thousands of years ago. As research continues, each new find could potentially rewrite portions of our historical knowledge.
The Economic Times Business News App for the Latest News in Business, Sensex, Stock Market Updates & More.
The Economic Times News App for Quarterly Results, Latest News in ITR, Business, Share Market, Live Sensex News & More.