Mangalyaan mission to enter 15-day blackout phase tomorrow

MOM during this period will go into an "autonomous mode" and will take its decisions.

Mangalyaan mission to enter 15-day blackout phase tomorrow
BENGALURU: Starting tomorrow, the country's low-cost Mars mission that is in a rendezvous with the red planet for an extended period will enter the "blackout" phase snapping communication with the satellite.

From June 8 to 22, the sun will block Mars from the earth snapping communication with the satellite.

MOM during this period will go into an "autonomous mode" and will take its decisions, a senior Indian Space Research Organisation official told PTI.

"This will be for the first time that there will be a communication break for such a long period of about 15 days. During this period, there will not be any communication with the satellite," he said.

Expressing confidence about regaining control over the satellite once the blackout phase is over, he said, "the scenario has been tested for earlier; line of communication will be established."

The spacecraft's life was extended for another six months in March due to surplus fuel.
ADVERTISEMENT

Stating that the spacecraft has been "configured" for the blackout, the ISRO official said, "we are not sending any commands to the spacecraft now, till 8th (June) few hours of signals will be sent by the spacecraft-that will be for about two to three hours per day."

In May next year, the mission will have to go through a similar phase once again, if there is another extension of mission life when the Earth will come between the Sun and Mars.

Scripting space history, India on September 24 last successfully placed its low-cost Mars spacecraft in orbit around the red planet in its very first attempt, breaking into an elite club of three countries.

The ISRO spacecraft was launched on its nine-month-long odyssey on a homegrown PSLV rocket from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh on November 5, 2013 and had escaped the earth's gravitational field on December 1, 2013.
Download
The Economic Times Business News App
for the Latest News in Business, Sensex, Stock Market Updates & More.
Download
The Economic Times News App
for Quarterly Results, Latest News in ITR, Business, Share Market, Live Sensex News & More.
ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission: 10 things to be proud of
1/11
Agencies

It's not every day that the nation witnesses historic moments! With ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) successfully entering the red planet's orbit, India has become the first country in the world to have achieved this feat in its maiden attempt.

Through its journey since November 5, 2013 when PSLV-C25 lifted off from Sriharikota with the spacecraft in its nosecone, MOM has had a perfect journey.

Nail-biting minutes marked the run-up to success and the MOM's journey was marked with several crucial heart-stopping moments. We take a look at some important details of the mission:
Agencies

It's not every day that the nation witnesses historic moments! With ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) successfully entering the red planet's orbit, India has become the first c..
Read More
The Mars mission, as planned by ISRO, was a sophisticated exercise. Compared to other Mars missions, ISRO had a smaller rocket and payload.

This reduced the cost (Rs 450 crore) significantly but increased the mission's complexity. Other Mars missions are not planned this way.
The Mars mission, as planned by ISRO, was a sophisticated exercise. Compared to other Mars missions, ISRO had a smaller rocket and payload.

This reduced the cost (Rs 450 crore) significantly ..
Read More
The Maven spacecraft of NASA, which reached Mars a few days before ISRO's orbiter, was on its way to the red planet directly after launch. All it required was a fiveminute push from the powerful upper stage of the rocket, just 27 minutes after lift-off.

ISRO's Mars Orbiter Mission, on the other hand, required repeated firings of the satellite thrusters and intricate manoeuvres before it could begin its journey to Mars.
The Maven spacecraft of NASA, which reached Mars a few days before ISRO's orbiter, was on its way to the red planet directly after launch. All it required was a fiveminute push from the powerful uppe..
Read More
At 7.17 AM on September 24, the 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) sizzled with life as it burnt along with the thrusters to slow down the MOM spacecraft to be captured by the Red Planet.

Mars Orbiter Insertion was carried out automatically by commands loaded onto the spacecraft after its velocity was slowed down from 22.1 km per second to 4.4 km per second to be captured by the Martian orbit.

In pic: A panoramic view of Mars Orbiter Spacecraft Control Centre during Trans Mars Injection Operation
At 7.17 AM on September 24, the 440 Newton Liquid Apogee Motor (LAM) sizzled with life as it burnt along with the thrusters to slow down the MOM spacecraft to be captured by the Red Planet.

Ma..
Read More
At the time of MOM's orbital insertion, its signals took about 12 minutes and 28 seconds to travel to Earth for reception by NASA's Deep Space Network Stations in Canberra and Goldstone that relayed the data in real time to ISRO's station.

The first sign of success in the final moments came when ISRO announced that burn of engines on India's Mars orbiter had been confirmed.
At the time of MOM's orbital insertion, its signals took about 12 minutes and 28 seconds to travel to Earth for reception by NASA's Deep Space Network Stations in Canberra and Goldstone that relayed ..
Read More
The launch was complex too. The PSLV rocket had a long coast of 25 minutes between the third and fourth stage, during which all engines were shut off.

Once in orbit around the earth, the satellite had six orbit-raising manoeuvres that together lasted for 25 days before it left the earth's grasp.
The launch was complex too. The PSLV rocket had a long coast of 25 minutes between the third and fourth stage, during which all engines were shut off.

Once in orbit around the earth, the sate..
Read More
The first litmus test came on September 22, when it was to carry out time-tagged commands to reignite its main engine which had been idling for about 300 days since it left the Earth orbit on December 1, 2013.

MOM did this in style, burning for the designated four seconds to show that the engine is in fine shape.
The first litmus test came on September 22, when it was to carry out time-tagged commands to reignite its main engine which had been idling for about 300 days since it left the Earth orbit on Decembe..
Read More
As it goes around Mars on an elliptical orbit with the closest point around 420km and the farthest around 80,000km, MOM will employ five equipment that collectively weight 15kg to do scientific studies.

The Lyman alpha photometer would measure the relative abundance of deuterium and hydrogen in the upper Martian atmosphere to understand previous presence of water on the red planet.
As it goes around Mars on an elliptical orbit with the closest point around 420km and the farthest around 80,000km, MOM will employ five equipment that collectively weight 15kg to do scientific studi..
Read More
A methane sensor will look for sources of the gas. While the Mars colour camera clicks away, a thermal infrared spectrometer will study heat emission, minerals and soil on Mars.

The Indian mission will be watched more closely, given that it's looking for methane, which could be proof of life. Nasa's 'Curiosity' was unable to detect methane.

In this file photo, the spacecraft undergoes EMI/EMC test at ISITE ISAC Bangalore
A methane sensor will look for sources of the gas. While the Mars colour camera clicks away, a thermal infrared spectrometer will study heat emission, minerals and soil on Mars.

The Indian mis..
Read More
Last year, the Mars orbiter spacecraft's first images of Earth were released by Isro. Isro released one image taken on November 19 which captures the Indian subcontinent.

It was taken using its Mars Colour Camera (MCC) from 67,975km with a resolution of 3.53km per pixel. The image was taken as part the payload testing activity.

In pic: First image of the Earth by Mars Color Camera (MCC) of Mars Orbiter Spacecraft taken on Nov 19, 2013 at 13:50 hrs (IST) from 67975 km altitude with a resolution of 3.53 km
Last year, the Mars orbiter spacecraft's first images of Earth were released by Isro. Isro released one image taken on November 19 which captures the Indian subcontinent.

It was taken using i..
Read More
READ MORE
ADVERTISEMENT

READ MORE:

LOGIN & CLAIM

50 TIMESPOINTS

More from our Partners

Loading next story
Business News › News › Science › Mangalyaan mission to enter 15-day blackout phase tomorrow
Text Size:AAA
Success
This article has been saved

*

+