India to launch heavy satellite by December next year

India has attained the capability of putting heavy satellites in orbit and the first one is expected to be launched by December next year, government said.

India to launch heavy satellite by December next year
NEW DELHI: With the successful testing of indigenous cryogenic engine, India has attained the capability of putting heavy satellites in orbit and the first one is expected to be launched by December next year, government told the Lok Sabha today.

Minister of State for Space Jitendra Singh the indigenous cyrogenic engine, which uses liquid oxygen and hydrogen as fuel, was tested successfully by ISRO yesterday.

The testing of indigenous cryogenic engine will enable India to put heavy satellites weighing upto four tonnes in the geostationary orbit, he said, amid thumping of desks.

He said the first such satellite may be launched by December, 2016.

"We used to have launching pad in another country. Now it will be indigenous," he said in reply to questions.

Asserting that India was second to none in the world in space technology, Singh made a mention of the Mars Mission and said over 400 pictures had been received from it. "In a way, we have become leader."
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These successes, he said, give India strategic advantage, establish its supremacy and pave way for another missions, he said.

ISRO, through space technology, was also helpful in tele-education by providing satellite connectivity, the Minister said, adding 83 such networks had been set up so far.

He said 65 government departments were in consultation with ISRO for developing applications and services to support implementation of their schemes.
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Five path-breaking projects of ISRO under development
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Hari Pulakkat, ET Bureau

ISRO has its hands full with new projects, some of which pushing up the potential use of space technology significantly. These include new heavy launch vehicles, cryogenic and semi-cryogenic engines, a moon and a solar mission and, if there is enough government support, human space missions as well.

Plus, you have air-breathing and reusable launch vehicles. And the turnaround seems to be complete...
Hari Pulakkat, ET Bureau

ISRO has its hands full with new projects, some of which pushing up the potential use of space technology significantly. These include new heavy launch vehicles..
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A set of seven navigation satellites that will be controlled by the government. The PSLV has been launching three of them through last year, and four more need to be launched in the first half of this year for the constellation to be complete.

It will give India a full network of global positioning satellites for both civilian and military use.

In pic: IRNSS 1C. Image by ISRO
A set of seven navigation satellites that will be controlled by the government. The PSLV has been launching three of them through last year, and four more need to be launched in the first half of thi..
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To be launched later this year, the Astrosat will satisfy a long-standing need among India's astronomy community. The onboard equipment has mostly been built at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) with ISRO chipping in with some parts.

It is a general purpose astronomy satellite capable of investigating a wide range of astronomical phenomena.
To be launched later this year, the Astrosat will satisfy a long-standing need among India's astronomy community. The onboard equipment has mostly been built at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Rese..
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One of ISRO's most challenging tasks is to develop a vehicle capable of launching 4-tonne satellites into geostationary orbit. The current GSLV can go up to 2.2 tonnes.

GSLV Mark III, which has completed one flight with a dummy upper stage, has to wait for another two years for the full cryogenic stage to be developed. It is also to be developed as a human-rated vehicle later.

In pic: GSLV Mark III. Image by ISRO
One of ISRO's most challenging tasks is to develop a vehicle capable of launching 4-tonne satellites into geostationary orbit. The current GSLV can go up to 2.2 tonnes.

GSLV Mark III, which h..
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India had built its own cryogenic engine based on a Russian design, but neither the Indian nor the Russian engines have enough thrust to put a 4-tonne satellite into orbit.

The completely indigenous cryogenic engine, now under development, will have three times the thrust and can put 4 tonnes satellites into orbit. It is being tested, and complete delivery will take 2 more years.

In pic: Indigenous cryogenic engine in GSLV-D5. Image by ISRO
India had built its own cryogenic engine based on a Russian design, but neither the Indian nor the Russian engines have enough thrust to put a 4-tonne satellite into orbit.

The completely ind..
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After the success of the moon orbiter (Chandrayaan I), ISRO is now developing a moon rover (Chandrayaan II). It has two parts; the rover and the orbiter. The rover will land softly and explore lunar soil, while the orbiter will take this data and relay it to the earth.

Chandrayan II is not likely to have payloads from other countries. The launch time will be some time around two years from now.

In pic: Chandrayaan I. Image by ISRO
After the success of the moon orbiter (Chandrayaan I), ISRO is now developing a moon rover (Chandrayaan II). It has two parts; the rover and the orbiter. The rover will land softly and explore lunar ..
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