Delhi: Dos and don'ts in case of a strong earthquake

NEW DELHI: The tectonic plate in the National Capital Region is currently quite active, resulting in 15 earthquakes, the strongest being 4.5 on the Richter scale, since April 12. The series of temblors has been keeping people on their toes with a viral message on social media asking them to prepare an emergency kit in case a strong quake strikes the region.

Experts believe that with earthquakes up to 6.8 in magnitude recorded in the past, an emergency kit carrying important documents and essentials like food and water must be kept packed near the exit of the house in case of any emergency or disaster.

Harish Mathur, district project officer (central) with Delhi Disaster Management Authority, stated that highrise residents should first run for cover, particularly under a strong table or bed. "Usually, people think of rushing out immediately, but this can be risky for highrise residents. You need to protect your head and brace for the earthquake. Only when it seems safe, you can take the kit and head out. Even outside, one needs to stand away from wires and electricity poles, which may fall," he added.


"Drills are regularly conducted at schools and in societies to let people know what to do. There may be more panic in apartments, so it's important to have a plan. New buildings should be built to be sturdy and older ones can be strengthened too," said Mathur.

AK Shukla, former head at National Centre for Seismology, said the activity in the region is an indicator warning for better preparedness. "Not only agencies and the government, but people too can be more cautious. Due to Delhi's proximity to the Himalayan region, it can easily record an earthquake of 6.5 magnitude," he told TOI.

In preparation for an earthquake, retrofitting is a viable option, but that is a long-term solution and may take time. Shukla said in case a strong earthquake hits, running out is an option if one can easily head out within seconds.

"It will also depend on the time of the day. At night, for instance, if you are sleeping, the ideal thing is to look for cover. You can hide under a bed, table or crouch in the corner and cover your head. A ceiling will fall in the middle of the room. People should avoid elevators at all costs," he added.

Dr Anshu Sharma, co-founder, Sustainable Environment and Ecological Development Society, said preparing a "go bag" is important, but running out during an earthquake is generally not easy.

"When the building is shaking violently, furniture is sliding around, cupboards and paintings are falling over and light fittings are falling from above, the best strategy is to take cover under a sturdy table or bed. A pillow can be used to protect your head and neck," said Sharma, adding that once the earthquake stops, the gas supply should be turned off and people should head out using the stairs.

"If trapped under debris, tap something so that rescuers can locate you and refrain from shouting to conserve energy. One also needs to discuss with family members what to do in such a scenario," said Sharma.