Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Jayanti 2026: Why is October 31 celebrated as National Unity Day? check history, significance and celebrations

The birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, is observed every year on October 31.

• Date: October 31, 2026
• Day: Saturday
• Birth anniversary: 151st
• Born: October 31, 1875
• Birthplace: Nadiad, Gujarat
• Popularly known as: Iron Man of India

Why is Sardar Patel's birthday celebrated?

October 31 is observed as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contribution to India's unity and integration. He played a significant role in bringing several princely states together after Independence.

How Is National Unity Day Celebrated In India?

Several activities are organised across the country on October 31 to commemorate Sardar Patel's birth anniversary and promote the message of national unity.


Some of the major activities include:

• Run for Unity: People from different age groups participate in runs and rallies to promote national integration and solidarity.
• Unity Pledge: Government employees and officials take a pledge to preserve the unity, integrity and security of the country.
• Educational programmes: Schools and colleges organise essay-writing, painting, speech and quiz competitions.
• Cultural programmes: Events highlighting India's cultural diversity and shared heritage are organised.
• Unity marches: Citizens and government organisations participate in marches to spread awareness about national integration.

What Is The History Of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas?

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, also known as National Unity Day, is observed every year on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

The Government of India announced the observance in 2014 to recognise Patel's contribution to national integration and reinforce the values of unity, integrity and security.

The first National Unity Day celebrations were held on October 31, 2014. Since then, government institutions, educational organisations and several other bodies have organised activities to spread awareness about the importance of national unity.