One in twelve children faces online sexual abuse, finds alarming study

Around one in every twelve children worldwide experienced online sexual abuse in the past year, according to a study published in The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health. Conducted by researchers from the University of Edinburgh, UK, and China Agricultural University, the study reviewed 123 studies from 2010 to 2023. It revealed that one in eight children globally are affected by image-based sexual abuse on the internet, with a similar number subjected to online solicitation.

Key findings of the study

The study identified four types of online child sexual abuse and exploitation:
Online sexual exploitation – 4.7% global prevalence
Sexual extortion – 3.5% global prevalence

Image-based abuse
Online solicitation

The authors noted, "One in 12 children globally have been subjected to at least one form of online sexual exploitation or abuse in the past year."

Regional data gaps and call for research

The research highlighted a lack of data from certain regions, such as South Asia, East Asia, North Africa, and the Middle East. These areas collectively represent a significant portion of the global child population. The study stressed the need for national-level research in these regions, stating, "There is an urgent need for research at a national level in these regions."

Gender differences in online victimisation

Contrary to earlier findings that girls are more vulnerable to online sexual victimization, this study found no significant differences in the experiences of boys and girls based on representative surveys. The researchers suggested that evolving online environments could be contributing to increased victimization rates for boys.

Recommendations for prevention

The authors called for stronger legislation and primary prevention measures to protect children from online abuse. They emphasized that traditional definitions of sexual exploitation, which often focus on physical contact, do not align with the realities of online abuse.

The findings underscore the urgent need for global efforts to address the prevalence and impact of online sexual abuse on children.

(Inputs from PTI)