Live-in relationships are not new: Chhattisgarh’s Muria tribe has been practicing this unique way of choosing life partners for over 1,000 years

What we often call “modern relationships”, living together before marriage and choosing a partner later, may not be as new as they seem. In fact, similar practices have existed for centuries within the Muria tribe of Chhattisgarh, as per The Better India.

The Muria Community and Their Way of Life

The Muria, a prominent group within the Gond tribes of Bastar, are known for their strong sense of community and deep-rooted connection with nature. Their social structure emphasizes shared responsibility, cultural learning, and harmony with the environment.

The Role of the Ghotul

At the heart of Muria society lies the Ghotul, a traditional youth that serves as a center for learning and social interaction. Here, young individuals are taught discipline, cooperation, and the values of community living.


The Ghotul also provides a space where young people can form relationships freely. Instead of being entirely arranged by families, partnerships often develop through mutual understanding, choice, and consent, drawing interesting parallels with contemporary relationship ideals.

Women’s Role in Muria Society

Women actively participate in festivals, social gatherings, and even community decision-making, holding positions of respect and influence.

Living in Harmony with Nature

The Muria way of life is closely tied to the natural world. For generations, they have practiced sustainable living through seed preservation, mindful use of resources, and respect for ecological balance. For them, nature is not just a resource, it is an essential part of existence.

Cultural Expression Through Music and Dance

Music and dance are integral to Muria culture, going far beyond entertainment. They reflect identity, unity, and continuity of tradition. Even today, the vibrant festivals of Bastar keep this cultural spirit alive.