Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date, history and significance of Gurpurab

Guru Purab 2025: As dawn breaks on November 5, 2025, gurdwaras across the world will fill with hymns and the aroma of langar as millions come together to mark Guru Nanak Jayanti. The celebration, honouring the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji — the founder of Sikhism and a beacon of equality and compassion — brings devotees into prayer halls before sunrise. From quiet morning prabhat pheris to vibrant kirtan and community service, the day reflects his message of living truthfully, serving selflessly, and seeing all as one.

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date and Muhurat

Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on Kartik Purnima, the full moon day of the Hindu month of Kartik. In 2025, Sikhs will celebrate the auspicious occasion on November 5.

Auspicious timings as per Drik Panchang:

Purnima Tithi begins: 10:36 PM on November 4, 2025
Purnima Tithi ends: 6:48 PM on November 5, 2025
Sunrise: 6:36 AM
Sunset: 5:33 PM
Brahma Muhurat: 4:52 AM to 5:44 AM
Vijaya Muhurat: 1:54 PM to 2:38 PM
Pratah Sandhya: 5:18 AM to 6:36 AM

Guru Nanak Jayanti (Gurpurab) History: Why Gurpurab is celebrated

Gurpurab celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Sikh Guru. Born in 1469, he laid the foundation of Sikhism and spread the message of one God, truth, equality, and service to humanity. His teachings encouraged people to live with honesty, kindness, and humility.

Gurudwaras begin preparations two days in advance with Akhand Path, a non-stop 48-hour recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs.

Guru Nanak Jayanti: Significance and Rituals

Gurpurab is not just a celebration but a reminder of Guru Nanak’s guiding principles — to treat everyone equally and live a life of truthful conduct.

On the eve of Gurpurab, devotees participate in Nagarkirtan, a procession led by the Panj Pyaras (Five Beloved Ones). Hymns are sung, teachings are shared, and the spirit of community shines through.

On the main day, Prabhat Pheris — morning prayer processions — start early, followed by kirtan, kathas, and langar, a community meal open to all. The practice reflects Guru Nanak’s belief in equality and service.

His timeless teaching continues to inspire:
“Truth is high, but higher still is truthful living.”

As Gurpurab approaches, Gurudwaras and devotees gear up to celebrate with devotion, discipline, and heartfelt prayers. The festival continues to spread Guru Nanak’s message of peace, humanity, and oneness.