Gandhi Jayanti: History, significance and celebrations across the nation

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated everyday on October 2 to honour Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and truth. This year marks the 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

In India, October 2 is observed as a national holiday, while globally it is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi Jayanti History

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He played a key role in India's struggle for independence, leading non-violent movements against the British rule. With his leadership and efforts from countless Indians, India gained independence in 1947.


Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, centred on truth and non-violence, inspired people worldwide. October 2 was declared as a national holiday following his assassination in 1948. The day is observed not only to honour his legacy but also to promote peace, harmony, and non-violence.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

Gandhi Jayanti is extremely significant for Indians. It is a day to honour his teachings, apply them in daily life, and safeguard the nation that he and other freedom fighters worked tirelessly to free.

Beyond this, Gandhi’s principles also serve as a reminder of the strength of peaceful resistance and the importance of standing up for justice without resorting to violence, a lesson that remains more relevant today than ever.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India with cultural events and remembrance ceremonies. On October 2, the President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries pay their respects at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.

Schools and educational institutions hold cultural programmes. The day is also celebrated with debates, film screenings, and fancy dress competitions, keeping his legacy alive through learning and creativity.