Easter 2026: Why it is celebrated, meaning and 5 key teachings of Jesus Christ

Easter, the most important festival in Christianity, is observed globally to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe rose from the dead on the third day after his crucifixion, as described in the New Testament of the Bible.

Meaning and significance of Easter

Easter represents the foundation of Christian faith, symbolising victory over sin, death and suffering. According to Christian belief, Jesus Christ was crucified on Good Friday, which marks his death and is observed as a day of mourning and reflection, before being resurrected on Easter Sunday. This event is seen as central to Christianity, reinforcing the belief in eternal life and divine salvation.

Easter does not fall on a fixed date each year and is observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox, according to Christian tradition.

Life and message of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ, regarded as the Son of God in Christianity, preached a message centred on love, forgiveness, humility and compassion. His teachings focused on moral living, kindness towards others, and devotion to God. Christians believe his life and sacrifice offer a path to redemption and spiritual transformation.

Five key teachings of Jesus Christ

1. Love your neighbour as yourself, encouraging compassion for all people.
2. Forgive others, including enemies, as a path to peace and spiritual freedom.
3. Have faith in God and prioritise spiritual values over material wealth.
4. Practise humility and service, where greatness comes through helping others.
5. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, promoting empathy and ethical conduct.

Holy Week and global observance

Easter is preceded by Holy Week, a period of reflection, repentance and preparation that includes Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday and Good Friday. Across the world, Christians observe the festival through church services, prayers, hymns and sunrise gatherings. Cultural traditions vary widely, including processions, festive meals and symbolic Easter eggs representing new life and renewal.

Continuing relevance of Easter

Observed by more than two billion Christians worldwide, Easter remains a central celebration of faith, reinforcing themes of sacrifice, redemption, hope and spiritual renewal, and highlighting the enduring message of Jesus Christ in modern times.