Mauna Loa: World's largest active volcano erupts in Hawaii
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After nearly four decades
The most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, is erupting for the first time in nearly 40 years, sending lava 100 to 200 feet (30 to 60 metres) into the air.
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No evacuation orders issued for now
No towns or residences are currently in danger from the lava, and there are no evacuation orders in effect. As lava moves downward, it may eventually reach neighbourhoods, though it might take a week or more for molten rock to get there.
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Hazards posed by Mauna Loa's eruption
Sulfur dioxide and other volcanic gases are being released by Mauna Loa. When they combine with vapour, oxygen, and dust in the sunshine, they produce volcanic smog, or vog. State health officials are therefore advising people to reduce their outdoor exercise and other activities that cause heavy breathing.
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How significant are Mauna Loa's greenhouse gas emissions?
During its eruption in 1984, Mauna Loa emitted around 15,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide everyday. That is the same as 2,400 sport utility vehicles' yearly emissions.
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Mauna Loa last erupted in 1984
Since September 2021, the Kilauea volcano, which is its smaller but more active neighbour, has been erupting continually.