How to vote in the US midterm elections 2026: What to do on the polling day and everything else you need to know

Tuesday, November 3, 2026, is Election Day for the US midterm elections, with polling stations opening across the country. However, voting rules vary from state to state, including identification requirements, polling locations and voting hours. Voters are therefore urged to verify their registration status, confirm their polling locations and check ID requirements before heading out to vote.

Polling hours also vary across the country. Some polling locations in Indiana and Kentucky close as early as 6 p.m. Eastern Time, while the last polling stations in Alaska's Aleutian Islands may remain open until 1 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday. Voters should confirm the opening and closing times of their local polling stations, as these can vary between counties.

How to vote in the US midterm elections

Most voters who cast their ballots on Election Day must do so in person at a designated polling location. Election workers will be available to guide voters through the process.


Depending on the location, voters can make their selections on a paper ballot or use an electronic voting machine.

Early voting

Some states allow voters to cast their ballots before Election Day at designated polling locations. Voters should check whether their state or territory offers early in-person voting and confirm the applicable dates, locations and rules with their state or local election office.

Voting by mail and absentee voting

Some states conduct elections entirely by mail, while others allow eligible voters to request absentee ballots if they cannot vote in person or prefer to cast their ballots by mail.

Eligibility requirements and application deadlines vary by state. Voters should check their state's election website to determine whether they qualify for mail-in or absentee voting and how to request a ballot.

How to return a mail-in ballot

Voters who receive mail-in ballots can generally return them through one of the following methods:

By mail: Some states and territories provide prepaid return envelopes, while others require voters to add postage. Voters should complete all the required information on the return envelope before mailing their ballots and check the applicable deadlines.

Through a drop box or in person: Voters can also return their ballots to an official ballot drop box or their local election office. No postage is required when using these options. However, drop box locations and availability vary, so voters should check with their local election office to find the nearest authorised facility.

What do you need to vote?

Each state and territory sets its own voter identification requirements. Some states require voters to present identification when voting in person, while others allow alternative methods of verification.

Voters should check their state's rules to determine which forms of identification are accepted. State-issued identification cards are generally available through motor vehicle offices, even for people who do not drive. Although fees may apply, some organisations can help eligible voters cover ID-related costs.

Voters generally do not need to carry a voter registration card to cast their ballots.

Language assistance for voters

Voters who are not comfortable communicating in English can ask for language assistance. They should contact their state or local election office to find out what services are available.

Depending on the location, assistance may include:

- Voting information and election materials, including ballots, in another language.

- Poll workers who can communicate in the voter's preferred language, including American Sign Language.

- Assistance from a family member or friend who can help with translation at the polling location, subject to applicable state rules.

Accessibility arrangements for voters with disabilities

Voters with disabilities have a legal right to accessible voting arrangements. These may include ballots in large-print or audio formats, accessible voting equipment and polling locations that accommodate people with disabilities.

Voters who need assistance should contact their local election office beforehand to understand the available facilities and arrangements.

Check your ballot before voting

Voters can access sample ballots and voter guides to familiarise themselves with the candidates and ballot measures in their areas.

These resources provide information about Senate and gubernatorial races, as well as state and local ballot initiatives. Reviewing the ballot beforehand can help voters understand their choices and make informed decisions.

What if you face problems while voting?

Voters who encounter difficulties on Election Day can contact the Election Protection hotline at 1-866-OUR-VOTE.

The nonpartisan service provides assistance and information about voting procedures and voters' rights. It can help people understand their options if they encounter problems at polling locations or face difficulties exercising their right to vote.

Overall, voting in the 2026 US midterm elections requires some advance preparation. Checking voter registration, confirming polling locations, understanding identification requirements and reviewing ballot information can help voters avoid last-minute complications and ensure they are ready to cast their ballots.