Wal-Mart weighs first stores in Southeast Asia
Wal-Mart Stores, the world’s top retailer, is considering its first stores in Southeast Asia and expects to approach 10% growth in international sales to $100 billion this fiscal year despite a global economic slowdown.
The US household name, which has roughly 2.1 million employees worldwide, is now looking to expand into Southeast Asia as US consumers are squeezed by a soft housing market and tighter access to credit. ���I foresee international will outpace the US in terms of percentage of growth. We should be approaching the $100 billion mark this year for international,��� said Asia CEO Vicente Trius.Last month, Wal-Mart posted a 17% jump in second-quarter profit to $3.45 billion, on the back of a 17% increase in international sales to $25.26 billion.
But the discount retailer forecast current quarter results could miss Wall Street estimates as consumers worldwide deal with tough economic times. Analysts said Wal-Mart���s third-quarter outlook was lower than some expected, and warned that tougher times could be ahead. ���Although the international business continues to expand its presence within Wal-Mart���s operations, a drop in inflation rates or a strengthening dollar coupled with more difficult comparisons in the second half of FY09 could start to hold down the accelerated pace in sales growth Wal-Mart has experienced during the 1st half of this year,��� Credit Suisse analysts said in a research note.
On Wednesday, the US behemoth opened its Asian regional headquarters in Hong Kong, which will oversee its business in Japan, India, and China. Wal-Mart, which operates more than 4,000 stores in the United States and 3,000 stores in 13 other countries, posted $90.6 billion in international sales last fiscal year, about a quarter of overall revenue. In Asia, the firm operates 394 Seiyu stores in Japan and more than 200 stores in China. It also holds a minority stake in the 102-unit Trust-Mart chain in China and has a joint venture with Bharti Enterprises in India.
Since 2002, Wal-Mart has invested about $2.2 billion in Seiyu, which remains loss-making due to stiff competition. But Trius said Wal-Mart would not back out of Japan like it did in Germany and South Korea.
���No way,��� Trius said regarding a pull-out. ���These country comparisons are completely wrong. Germany was a consolidated market, but Japan is still fragmented.��� Wal-Mart���s major competitors include Germany���s Metro AG, France���s Carrefour, Britain���s Tesco and a host of local players in separate countries. Asked where else in Asia the discount retailer might expand, Trius confirmed Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand are all potential markets.
Wal-Mart, founded in 1962 and based in Bentonville, Arkansas, entered China in 1996, where it competes with international rivals and local competitors Lianhua, Wumart and Times for a slice of the country���s booming $1.3 trillion retail market.
China, which makes many of the clothes, toys and other products sold by Wal-Mart worldwide, has seen inflation surge to its highest levels in 11 years. But Trius said Wal-Mart expects improved management of its supply chain will help offset inflationary pressures in China, where it directly sources $9 billion in manufactured products a year.
Shares in Wal-Mart have gained more than 25% this year, easily outperforming a 13.2% loss on the Dow Jones industrial average.
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